在centos7上安装openstackmitaka版本-创新互联

前言：openstack真是一个庞然大物，想要吃透还真不容易，所以在对openstack大概有了一个了解的时候，就应该是部署，虽然openstack的安装方式有rdo或者devstack等一键安装工具，但是最好浅尝辄止，有了大概的使用经验之后就应该是从头到尾的安装一遍了，不然对于那些报错，以及故障的解决一定是不够气定神闲的，因此，当你有了openstack的基本认识后，开始安装吧~

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注：openstack的官方文档写得真的是，好的不要不要的，但是看英文总是感觉有点不溜，因此在官方文档的基础上写得这篇笔记。

参考:http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/install-guide-rdo/

首先应该是大概的规划，需要几个节点，选择什么操作系统，网络怎么划分~

下面是我的大概规划

节点数：2 (控制节点，计算节点)

操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

网络配置：

控制节点： 10.0.0.101 192.168.15.101

结算节点： 10.0.0.102 192.168.15.102

先决条件：

The following minimum requirements should support a proof-of-concept environment with core services and several CirrOS instances:

Controller Node: 1 processor, 4 GB memory, and 5 GB storage

Compute Node: 1 processor, 2 GB memory, and 10 GB storage

官方建议概念验证的最小硬件需求。

控制节点 1 处理器，4 GB内存，5 GB硬盘

计算节点 1 处理器，2 GB内存，10 GB硬盘

参考：http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/install-guide-rdo/environment.html

注：如果你是用手动一步一步的创建操作系统，配置网络，那么笔者就得好好的鄙视你了~~研究研究vagrant吧，通过下面的配置文件你就能一条命令生成两个虚拟机，并配置好网络了，vagrant简易教程参考：http://youerning.blog.51cto.com/10513771/1745102

# -*- mode: ruby -*- # vi: set ft=ruby : Vagrant.configure(2) do |config| config.vm.box = "centos7" node_servers = { :control => ['10.0.0.101','192.168.15.101'], :compute => ['10.0.0.102','192.168.15.102'] } node_servers.each do |node_name,node_ip| config.vm.define node_name do |node_config| node_config.vm.host_name = node_name.to_s node_config.vm.network :private_network,ip: node_ip[0] node_config.vm.network :private_network,ip: node_ip[1],virtualbox_inet: true config.vm.boot_timeout = 300 node_config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v| v.memory = 4096 v.cpus = 1 end end end end

通过vagrant up一条命令，稍等一会，两个热腾腾的虚拟机就出炉了，我们的环境就OK了~~

环境如下

操作系统：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

网络配置：

控制节点： 10.0.0.101 192.168.15.101

结算节点： 10.0.0.102 192.168.15.102

注意：上面的config.vm.box = "centos7"，首先需要有个centos7的box

在开始部署前，我们先捋一捋openstack安装步骤

首先是软件环境准备，我们需要将一些通用的软件以及源仓库等进行配置，基本如下

NTP服务器

控制节点，其他节点

openstack 安装包仓库

通用组件：

SQL 数据库 ===> MariaDB

NoSQL 数据库 ==> MongoDB(基本组件不需要，)

消息队列 ==> RabbitMQ

Memcached

再就是openstack整个框架下的各个组件，基本组件如下

认证服务 ===> Keystone

镜像服务 ===> Glance

计算资源服务 ===> Nova

网络资源服务 ===> Neutron

Dashboard ===> Horizon

块存储服务 ===> Cinder

其他存储服务，如下

文件共享服务 ===> Manila

对象存储服务 ===> Swift

其他组件，如下

编排服务 ===> Heat

遥测服务 ===> Ceilometer

数据库服务 ===> Trove

环境准备

域名解析：

在各个节点编辑hosts文件,加入以下配置

10.0.0.101 controller

10.0.0.102 compute

ntp时间服务器

控制节点

1) 安装chrony软件包

yum install chrony

2) 编辑配置文件 /etc/chrony.conf，添加以下内容，202.108.6.95可根据自己需求自行更改。

server 202.108.6.95 iburst

allow 10.0.0.0/24

3)加入自启动，并启动

# systemctl enable chronyd.service

# systemctl start chronyd.service

其他节点

1) 安装chrony软件包

yum install chrony

2) 编辑配置文件 /etc/chrony.conf，添加以下内容

server controller iburst

allow 10.0.0.0/24

3)加入自启动，并启动

# systemctl enable chronyd.service

# systemctl start chronyd.service

验证：

控制节点

chronyc sources

210 Number of sources = 2

MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample

=============================================================

^- 192.0.2.11 2 7 12 137 -2814us[-3000us] +/- 43ms

^* 192.0.2.12 2 6 177 46 +17us[ -23us] +/- 68ms

其他节点

# chronyc sources

210 Number of sources = 1

MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample

===============================================================================

^* controller 3 9 377 421 +15us[ -87us] +/- 15ms

openstack 安装包仓库

安装相应openstack版本yum源

yum install centos-release-openstack-mitaka

系统更新

yum upgrade

注：如果系统内核有更新，需要重启

安装openstackclient，openstack-selinux

yum install python-openstackclient yum install openstack-selinux

注：如果报什么 Package does not match intended download，则yum clean all或者直接下载rpm包安装吧。

参考下载地址：http://ftp.usf.edu/pub/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-kilo/common/

SQL数据库

安装

yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL

创建/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf配置文件，加入以下内容

#绑定IP [mysqld] bind-address = 10.0.0.11 #设置字符集等 default-storage-engine = innodb . innodb_file_per_table collation-server = utf8_general_ci character-set-server = utf8

配置启动项，启动等

systemctl enable mariadb.service systemctl start mariadb.service

数据库初始化，创建root密码等，操作如下

mysql_secure_installation

  Enter current password for root (enter for none):[Enter]
  Set root password? [Y/n] Y
  New password: openstack
  Re-enter new password:openstack
  Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
  Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
  Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
  Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y

消息队列rabbitmq

安装

yum install rabbitmq-server

配置启动项，启动

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

添加openstack用户

rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS

设置openstack用户的权限，依次分别为写，读，访问

rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*"".*"".*"

NoSQL Mongodb

安装

yum install mongodb-server mongodb

配置/etc/mongod.conf配置文件

bind_ip = 10.0.0.11 #smallfile=true可选 smallfiles = true

配置启动项，启动

# systemctl enable mongod.service # systemctl start mongod.service

Memcached

安装

# yum install memcached python-memcached

配置启动项，启动

# systemctl enable memcached.service # systemctl start memcached.service

至此，openstack整个框架的软件环境基本搞定，下面就是各组件了。

安装各组件很有意思，除了keystone基本上是差不多的步骤，唯一的区别就是创建时指定的名字不同而已，基本是一般以下步骤。

1)配置数据库

create database xxx GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'xxxx'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'XXXX_DBPASS'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'xxxx'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'XXXX_DBPASS';

2)安装

yum install xxx

3)配置文件

配置各项服务的连接,比如数据库，rabbitmq等

认证配置

特定配置

5)数据库同步

创建需要的表

4)加入启动项，启动

# systemctl enable openstack-xxx.service # systemctl start openstack-xxxx.service

5)创建用户，service，endpoint等

openstack user create xxx openstack service create xxx openstack endpoint create xxx

6)验证服务是否成功

注：配置文件的配置建议首先备份，然后为了省略不必要的篇幅，在此说明配置文件的编辑方式，如下。

[DEFAULT]

...

admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN

上面的内容，指明在[DEFAULT]的段落加入admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN内容。

各组件安装

认证服务 Keystone

配置数据库

$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE keystone; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';

安装

# yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi

配置文件/etc/keystone/keystone.conf

admin令牌

[DEFAULT] ... admin_token = ADMIN_TOKEN

数据库

[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone

令牌生成方式

[token] ... provider = fernet

注：上面的ADMIN_TOKEN可用openssl rand -hex 10命令生成，或者填入一串自定义的字符串

数据库同步

# su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

初始化fernet秘钥。

令牌的生成方式参考：http://blog.csdn.net/miss_yang_cloud/article/details/49633719

# keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

配置Apache

编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

更改一下内容

ServerName controller

创建/etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi-keystone.conf配置文件，加入以下内容

Listen 5000 Listen 35357 WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-public processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP} WSGIProcessGroup keystone-public WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-public WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL} WSGIPassAuthorization On ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M" ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined Require all granted WSGIDaemonProcess keystone-admin processes=5 threads=1 user=keystone group=keystone display-name=%{GROUP} WSGIProcessGroup keystone-admin WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/keystone-wsgi-admin WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL} WSGIPassAuthorization On ErrorLogFormat "%{cu}t %M" ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-error.log CustomLog /var/log/httpd/keystone-access.log combined Require all granted

配置启动项，启动

# systemctl enable httpd.service # systemctl start httpd.service

创建service，API endpoint

为了避免不必要的篇幅，将admin_token，endpoint url配置到环境变量。

$ export OS_TOKEN=ADMIN_TOKEN $ export OS_URL=http://controller:35357/v3 $ export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

创建service

$ openstack service create \ --name keystone --description "OpenStack Identity" identity

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ identity public http://controller:5000/v3 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ identity internal http://controller:5000/v3 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ identity admin http://controller:35357/v3

创建域，项目，用户，角色 domain,project,user,role

创建domain

openstack domain create --description "Default Domain" default

创建project

openstack user create --domain default \ --password-prompt admin

创建admin role

openstack role create admin

将admin角色加入admin项目中

openstack role add --project admin --user admin admin

创建service项目

openstack project create --domain default \ --description "Service Project" service

创建demo项目

openstack project create --domain default \ --description "Demo Project" demo

创建demo用户

openstack user create --domain default \ --password-prompt demo

创建user角色

openstack role create user

将user角色加入到demo项目中

openstack role add --project demo --user demo user

注：记住创建用户时的密码。

验证admin用户

unset OS_TOKEN OS_URL openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:35357/v3 \ --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default \ --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

Password:
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field    | Value                              |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires   | 2016-02-12T20:14:07.056119Z                   |
| id     | gAAAAABWvi7_B8kKQD9wdXac8MoZiQldmjEO643d-e_j-XXq9AmIegIbA7UHGPv |
|       | atnN21qtOMjCFWX7BReJEQnVOAj3nclRQgAYRsfSU_MrsuWb4EDtnjU7HEpoBb4 |
|       | o6ozsA_NmFWEpLeKy0uNn_WeKbAhYygrsmQGA49dclHVnz-OMVLiyM9ws    |
| project_id | 343d245e850143a096806dfaefa9afdc                 |
| user_id   | ac3377633149401296f6c0d92d79dc16                 |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

验证demo用户

$ openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 \ --os-project-domain-name default --os-user-domain-name default \ --os-project-name demo --os-username demo token issue

Password:
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field    | Value                              |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires   | 2016-02-12T20:15:39.014479Z                   |
| id     | gAAAAABWvi9bsh7vkiby5BpCCnc-JkbGhm9wH3fabS_cY7uabOubesi-Me6IGWW |
|       | yQqNegDDZ5jw7grI26vvgy1J5nCVwZ_zFRqPiz_qhbq29mgbQLglbkq6FQvzBRQ |
|       | JcOzq3uwhzNxszJWmzGC7rJE_H0A_a3UFhqv8M4zMRYSbS2YF0MyFmp_U    |
| project_id | ed0b60bf607743088218b0a533d5943f                 |
| user_id   | 58126687cbcc4888bfa9ab73a2256f27                 |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

如果有以上格式返回，验证通过

admin，demo用户的环境变量脚本

正常情况下，当然吧诸如os-xxxx的参数放在环境变量中，为了更快的在admin，demo用户之间切换，创建环境脚本

创建admin-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin export OS_USERNAME=admin export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:35357/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

创建demo-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=demo export OS_USERNAME=demo export OS_PASSWORD=DEMO_PASS export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

在此验证admin

首先 . admin-openrc

$ openstack token issue

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field    | Value                              |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires   | 2016-02-12T20:44:35.659723Z                   |
| id     | gAAAAABWvjYj-Zjfg8WXFaQnUd1DMYTBVrKw4h4fIagi5NoEmh31U72SrRv2trl |
|       | JWFYhLi2_uPR31Igf6A8mH2Rw9kv_bxNo1jbLNPLGzW_u5FC7InFqx0yYtTwa1e |
|       | eq2b0f6-18KZyQhs7F3teAta143kJEWuNEYET-y7u29y0be1_64KYkM7E    |
| project_id | 343d245e850143a096806dfaefa9afdc                 |
| user_id   | ac3377633149401296f6c0d92d79dc16                 |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

镜像服务 Glance

配置数据库

$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE glance; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

创建service，user，role

$ . admin-openrc $ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance $ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack service create --name glance \ --description "OpenStack Image" p_w_picpath $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ p_w_picpath public http://controller:9292 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ p_w_picpath internal http://controller:9292 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ p_w_picpath admin http://controller:9292

安装

# yum install openstack-glance

配置文件/etc/glance/glance-api.conf

数据库

[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

keystone认证

[keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = glance password = GLANCE_PASS [paste_deploy] ... flavor = keystone

glance存储

[glance_store] ... stores = file,http default_store = file filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/p_w_picpaths/

配置文件/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

数据库

[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

keystone认证

同步数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

启动

# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \ openstack-glance-registry.service # systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \ openstack-glance-registry.service

验证

$ . admin-openrc

下载cirros镜像

$ wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img

创建镜像

$ openstack p_w_picpath create "cirros" \ --file cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \ --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \ --public

如果执行以下命令，显示如下，则成功

$ openstack p_w_picpath list +--------------------------------------+--------+ | ID | Name | +--------------------------------------+--------+ | 38047887-61a7-41ea-9b49-27987d5e8bb9 | cirros | +--------------------------------------+--------+

计算资源服务 nova

控制节点

数据库

$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE nova_api; CREATE DATABASE nova; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

创建service，user，role

$ . admin-openrc $ openstack user create --domain default \ --password-prompt nova $ openstack role add --project service --user nova admin $ openstack service create --name nova \ --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1/%$tenant_id$s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1/%$tenant_id$s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1/%$tenant_id$s

安装

# yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \ openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \ openstack-nova-scheduler

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

启用的api

[DEFAULT] ... enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata [api_database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api

数据库

[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

[DEFAULT] ... auth_strategy = keystone [keystone_authtoken] ... auth_uri = http://controller:5000 auth_url = http://controller:35357 memcached_servers = controller:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = nova password = NOVA_PASS

绑定ip

[DEFAULT] ... my_ip = 10.0.0.101

支持neutron

[DEFAULT] ... use_neutron = True firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

vnc配置

[vnc] ... vncserver_listen = $my_ip vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

glance配置

[glance] ... api_servers = http://controller:9292

并发锁

[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

同步数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova # su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

启动

# systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service \ openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \ openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service # systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service \ openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \ openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

计算节点

安装

# yum install openstack-nova-compute

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

绑定ip

[DEFAULT] ... my_ip = 10.0.0.102

支持neutron

[DEFAULT] ... use_neutron = True firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

配置VNC

[vnc] ... enabled = True vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0 vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html

配置Glance

[glance] ... api_servers = http://controller:9292

并发锁

[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

虚拟化驱动

[libvirt] ... virt_type = qemu

启动

# systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service # systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

验证

$ . admin-openrc$ openstack compute service list

+----+--------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

+----+--------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

| 1 | nova-consoleauth | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2016-02-09T23:11:15.000000 |

| 2 | nova-scheduler | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2016-02-09T23:11:15.000000 |

| 3 | nova-conductor | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2016-02-09T23:11:16.000000 |

| 4 | nova-compute | compute1 | nova | enabled | up | 2016-02-09T23:11:20.000000 |

+----+--------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

网络服务 neutron

控制节点

数据库

$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE neutron; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

创建service，user，role

$ . admin-openrc $ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron $ openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin $ openstack service create --name neutron \ --description "OpenStack Networking" network

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ network public http://controller:9696 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ network internal http://controller:9696 $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ network admin http://controller:9696

配置提供者网络 provider network，

参考：http://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/install-guide-rdo/neutron-controller-install-option1.html

安装

# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \ openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables

配置文件/etc/neutron/neutron.conf

数据库

[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron

启用二层插件，禁用其他插件

[DEFAULT] ... core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins =

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

并发锁

[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

配置文件/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

驱动

[ml2] ... type_drivers = flat,vlan

禁用个人(selfservice)网络

[ml2] ... tenant_network_types =

启用linux网桥

[ml2] ... mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge

端口安装扩展

[ml2] ... extension_drivers = port_security

flat网络

[ml2_type_flat] ... flat_networks = provider

启用ipset

[securitygroup] ... enable_ipset = True

配置文件/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[linux_bridge] physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME [vxlan] enable_vxlan = False [securitygroup] ... enable_security_group = True firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

注：PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME为网络接口，如eth 1之类的

配置文件/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

[DEFAULT] ... interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq enable_isolated_metadata = True

配置文件/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

[DEFAULT] ... nova_metadata_ip = controller metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron] ... url = http://controller:9696 auth_url = http://controller:35357 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = neutron password = NEUTRON_PASS service_metadata_proxy = True metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

软连接

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

数据库同步

su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \ --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

重启nova-api

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

启动

# systemctl enable neutron-server.service \ neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \ neutron-metadata-agent.service # systemctl start neutron-server.service \ neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \ neutron-metadata-agent.service # systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service # systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service

计算节点

安装

yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables

配置文件 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

并发锁

[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

重启nova-compute

# systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service

启动

# systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service # systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

验证

$ . admin-openrc $ neutron ext-list

+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

| alias | name |

+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+

| default-subnetpools | Default Subnetpools |

| network-ip-availability | Network IP Availability |

| network_availability_zone | Network Availability Zone |

| auto-allocated-topology | Auto Allocated Topology Services |

| ext-gw-mode | Neutron L3 Configurable external gateway mode |

| binding | Port Binding |

............

Dashboard horizon

注：必须在控制节点

安装

# yum install openstack-dashboard

配置文件/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings

OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller" ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', ] SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache' CACHES = { 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache', 'LOCATION': 'controller:11211', } } OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = { "identity": 3, "p_w_picpath": 2, "volume": 2, } OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "default" OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user" OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = { ... 'enable_router': False, 'enable_quotas': False, 'enable_distributed_router': False, 'enable_ha_router': False, 'enable_lb': False, 'enable_firewall': False, 'enable_***': False, 'enable_fip_topology_check': False, } TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"

启动

# systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service

验证

访问http://controller/dashboard

块存储 cinder

数据库

$ mysql -u root -p CREATE DATABASE cinder; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' \ IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';

创建service，user，role

$ . admin-openrc $ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder $ openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

注意，这里创建两个service

$ openstack service create --name cinder \ --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volume $ openstack service create --name cinderv2 \ --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2

创建endpoint，依次有public，internal，admin

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ volume public http://controller:8776/v1/%$tenant_id$s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ volume internal http://controller:8776/v1/%$tenant_id$s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ volume admin http://controller:8776/v1/%$tenant_id$s

注意，每个service对应三个endpoint

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%$tenant_id$s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%$tenant_id$s $ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \ volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%$tenant_id$s

安装

控制节点

# yum install openstack-cinder

配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

数据库

[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

绑定ip

[DEFAULT] ... my_ip = 10.0.0.11

并行锁

[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

同步数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf

[cinder] os_region_name = RegionOne

重启nova-api

# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

启动

# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service # systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

其他节点，可在计算节点加一块硬盘

注：需要另外一块硬盘

安装

# yum install lvm2 # systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service # systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service

创建逻辑卷

# pvcreate /dev/sdb Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created

配置文件/etc/lvm/lvm.conf

devices { ... filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]

注：新添加的硬盘一般为sdb，如果有sdc，sde等，则为filter = [ "a/sdb/", "a/sdb/"，"a/sdb/"，"r/.*/"]，以此类推

安装

# yum install openstack-cinder targetcli

配置文件/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

数据库

[database] ... connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

rabbitmq队列

[DEFAULT] ... rpc_backend = rabbit [oslo_messaging_rabbit] ... rabbit_host = controller rabbit_userid = openstack rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS

keystone认证

绑定ip

[DEFAULT] ... my_ip = 10.0.0.102

增加[lvm]及其内容

[lvm] ... volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver volume_group = cinder-volumes iscsi_protocol = iscsi iscsi_helper = lioadm

后端启用lvm

[DEFAULT] ... enabled_backends = lvm

配置Glance API

[DEFAULT] ... glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292

并行锁

[oslo_concurrency] ... lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

启动

# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service # systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

验证

$ . admin-openrc $ cinder service-list

+------------------+------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+

+------------------+------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+

至此。基本上完成了，所有的安装，你可以在dashboard上首先用admin用户创建一个网络，然后用新建一个实例

后记：虽然手动安装一整套实在有点夸张，这里还是用yum的呢~但是至少得这么手动来一次，其他时候就脚本或者安装工具吧，复制粘贴都把我复制的眼花了~

其他组件就另起一篇文章了，值得注意的是，官方文档才是最好的文档

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