Linux服务器---安装samba
安装samba
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1
、检测samba是否安装,如果没有,那么可以使用yum来安装。至少需要安装3个软件:samba, samba-client、samba-common
[root@localhost pub]#
rpm -qa | grep samba
samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
samba-client-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
samba-common-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
samba4-libs-4.0.0-58.el6.rc4.i686
samba-winbind-3.6.9-164.el6.i686
[root@localhost pub]#
yum install
–
y samba samba-client samba-common //
如果没有,那么可以用此命令安装
|
2
、创建共享目录
[root@localhost /]#
mkdir /wj //
创建目录
[root@localhost /]#
chmod 777 /wj //
设置权限
|
3
、修改配置文件“/etc/samba/smb.cnf”
[root@localhost /]#
gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration
security = share //
这里默认是
user
,改为
share
,这样不用输入密码就可访问
passdb backend = tdbsam
[wj] //
创建共享目录配置
comment=wj //
名字
path=/wj //
路径
read only=no //
是否只读,这里为
no
,这样用户就可以创建文件夹
guest ok=yes //
是否允许
guest
用户登录
browseable=yes //
是否可以浏览目录
|
4
、修改防火墙,打开tcp的端口137、138、139、445
[root@localhost wj]#
gedit /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT
[root@localhost wj]#
service iptables restart
iptables
:将链设置为政策
ACCEPT
:
filter nat [
确定
]
iptables
:清除防火墙规则:
[
确定
]
iptables
:正在卸载模块:
[
确定
]
iptables
:应用防火墙规则:
[
确定
]
iptables
:载入额外模块:
nf_conntrack_ftp [
确定
]
|
5
、启动smb服务
[root@localhost wj]#
service smb start
启动
SMB
服务:
[
确定
]
|
6
、测试,在终端输入命令“testparm”,可以看到共享目录的信息
[root@localhost wj]#
testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[wj]"
WARNING: The security=share option is deprecated
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v
security = SHARE
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 50
idmap config * : backend = tdb
cups options = raw
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
read only = No
browseable = No
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = Yes
print ok = Yes
browseable = No
[wj]
comment = wj //
名字
path = /wj //
路径
read only = No //
是否只读
guest ok = Yes //
是否允许
guest
访问
|
7
、从windows测试,按下快捷键“window+r”,在弹出的窗口输入命令“smb:\\192.168.0.113”,可以看到本机的共享目录
做了一个Linux学习的平台,目前出来一个雏形,各位可以参考使用
链接:
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1GOLVU2CbpBNGtunztVpaCQ
密码:n7bk
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