怎么使用m工具安装和管理MongoDB
小编给大家分享一下怎么使用m工具安装和管理MongoDB，希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后都有所收获，下面让我们一起去探讨吧！
创新互联建站是由多位在大型网络公司、广告设计公司的优秀设计人员和策划人员组成的一个具有丰富经验的团队，其中包括网站策划、网页美工、网站程序员、网页设计师、平面广告设计师、网络营销人员及形象策划。承接：网站设计制作、成都网站建设、网站改版、网页设计制作、网站建设与维护、网络推广、数据库开发,以高性价比制作企业网站、行业门户平台等全方位的服务。
m是一个用于管理MongoDB版本的工具。简单来说，它可以帮你安装指定的MongoDB版本。
安装m:
[root@test /]#npm install -g m
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m
npm ERR! network connect ETIMEDOUT
npm ERR! network This is most likely not a problem with npm itself
npm ERR! network and is related to network connectivity.
npm ERR! network In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.
npm ERR! network
npm ERR! network If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the
npm ERR! network 'proxy' config is set properly. See: 'npm help config'
npm ERR! System Linux 2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "m"
npm ERR! cwd /root/20180713/sharding
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.48
npm ERR! npm -v 1.3.6
npm ERR! syscall connect
npm ERR! code ETIMEDOUT
npm ERR! errno ETIMEDOUT
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/20180713/sharding/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0
报错，请取消代理服务器配置:
[root@test /]#npm config set strict-ssl false
再次运行:
[root@test /]#npm install -g m
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/m
npm http GET https://registry.npmjs.org/m/-/m-1.4.1.tgz
npm http 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/m/-/m-1.4.1.tgz
/usr/bin/m -> /usr/lib/node_modules/m/bin/m
npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/block-stream requires inherits@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined
npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/fstream requires inherits@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined
npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/fstream-ignore requires inherits@'2' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined
npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/fstream-npm requires inherits@'2' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined
npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/glob requires inherits@'2' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined
npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/npmconf requires inherits@'~2.0.0' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined
npm WARN unmet dependency /usr/lib/node_modules/tar requires inherits@'2' but will load
npm WARN unmet dependency undefined,
npm WARN unmet dependency which is version undefined
m@1.4.1 /usr/lib/node_modules/m
安装成功，查看帮助:
[root@test /]#m --help
Usage: m [options] [COMMAND] [config]
Commands:
m Output versions installed
m stable [config ...] Install or activate the latest stable MongoDB release
m latest [config ...] Install or activate the latest MongoDB release (including dev & RCs)
m X.Y Install or activate the latest patch release for MongoDB X.Y (eg. 3.6)
m
m custom
m use
m shard
m shell
m bin
m rm
m --stable Output the latest stable MongoDB version available
m --stable X.Y .. for release series X.Y (eg. 3.6)
m --latest Output the latest MongoDB version available (including dev & RCs)
m --latest X.Y .. for release series X.Y (eg. 3.6)
m ls Output the versions of MongoDB available
m installed [--json] Output installed versions available (optionally, in JSON format)
m src
(useful if installed from source)
m pre
(scripts must use absolute paths)
m post
(scripts must use absolute paths)
m pre
m post
Events:
change Occurs when switching MongoDB versions
install Occurs when installing a previously uninstalled MongoDB version
Options:
-V, --version Output current version of m
-h, --help Display help information
Aliases:
which bin
use as, mongod
shard sd, mongos
list ls
installed lls
custom c
shell s, sh, mongo
执行m命令:
[root@test /]#m
No installed versions
提示没有安装任何版本:
安装3.4版本:
[root@test /]#m 3.4
Checking for latest release of MongoDB 3.4
MongoDB version 3.4.16 is not installed.
Installation may take a while. Would you like to proceed? [Y/n] y
... installing binary
######################################################################## 100.0%
/root/20180713/sharding
... removing source
Activating 3.4.16
... installation complete
获取3.4.16安装后所在的目录：
[root@test ~/]#m bin 3.4.16
/usr/local/m/versions/3.4.16/bin
进入目录:
[root@test /]#cd /usr/local/m/versions/3.4.16/bin
[root@test /usr/local/m/versions/3.4.16/bin]#ll
total 231684
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4630751 Jul 10 14:08 bsondump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 29471624 Jul 10 14:19 mongo
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 54088464 Jul 10 14:19 mongod
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8344535 Jul 10 14:08 mongodump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6340189 Jul 10 14:08 mongoexport
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6204308 Jul 10 14:08 mongofiles
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6485366 Jul 10 14:08 mongoimport
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5984601 Jul 10 14:08 mongooplog
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 53464744 Jul 10 14:19 mongoperf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9177984 Jul 10 14:09 mongoreplay
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9506704 Jul 10 14:08 mongorestore
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 30763024 Jul 10 14:19 mongos
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6560233 Jul 10 14:08 mongostat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6193511 Jul 10 14:08 mongotop
运行mongodb:
[root@test /usr/local/m/versions/3.4.16/bin]#./mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.16
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.13
Server has startup warnings:
2018-06-05T16:45:25.725+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten]
2018-06-05T16:45:25.725+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Using the XFS filesystem is strongly recommended with the WiredTiger storage engine
2018-06-05T16:45:25.725+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/prodnotes-filesystem
2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-06-05T16:45:26.786+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-06-05T16:45:26.787+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
> show dbs
chenfeng 0.003GB
local 0.000GB
test 0.003GB
看完了这篇文章，相信你对“怎么使用m工具安装和管理MongoDB”有了一定的了解，如果想了解更多相关知识，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
网页题目：怎么使用m工具安装和管理MongoDB
链接地址：http://azwzsj.com/article/pcsjjh.html
