Python+Requests接口自动化测试之引入Pytest框架

前段时间公司业务需要,准备把之前的接口自动化的脚本整理一下,把之前的冗长的代码整理成一个个的用例,这样代码的可读性就变得高了,而且相应的维护的成本降低。我们用到的是Pytest框架,关于框架的介绍及优点我这边就不赘述了,这边直接从实际的框架运用着手,相信大家对Pytest框架有个更加深刻的了解。

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环境搭建

pip install pytest

安装好了后直接

pytest version

实际运用

import pytest

import requests

import json

import time

@pytest.fixture()

def feeds_get():

feeds = requests.get(url='https://api.xxxx.xxxx.tv/feeds/feed/mix?devid=328ExxA-5954-4C29-9x48-AE0ExxB722B4&pageSize=9&uid=70192',

headers={'version': '32'})

JsonToDic = json.loads(feeds.text)

return JsonToDic

@pytest.fixture()

def feed_detail(feeds_get):

feedList = feeds_get['data']['list']

return feedList

@pytest.fixture()

def feeds_parsing_date(feed_detail):

crtTimeSortList = []

for feed_count in range(0,9):

feedList = (feed_detail[feed_count])

crtTimeSortList.append ( feedList['crtTimeSort'] )

return crtTimeSortList

@pytest.fixture()

def feeds_get_pidlist(feed_detail):

pidlist = []郑州人流多少钱 http://www.hnmt120.com/

for feed_count in range(0,9):

feedList = (feed_detail[feed_count])

pidlist.append(feedList['pid'] )

return pidlist

@pytest.fixture()

def feeds_get_userid(feed_detail):

userid = []

for feed_count in range(0,9):

feedList = (feed_detail[feed_count])

userid.append(feedList['userid'])

return userid

@pytest.fixture()

def feeds_get_column(feed_detail):

columnlist = []

for feed_count in range(0,9):

feedList = (feed_detail[feed_count])

columnlist.append(feedList['column_id'] )

return columnlist

#服务器请求是否失败

def test_feeds_connect(feeds_get):

assert feeds_get

#账户ID是否有推送

def test_DeviceId(feeds_get):

assert feeds_get['msg'] != 'recom result is not enough'

#检查本次请求的feed数量是否为9

def test_feedcount(feed_detail):

assert len(feed_detail) == 9

#检查重复内容

def test_repeatcontent(feeds_get_pidlist):

assert len(feeds_get_pidlist) == len(set(feeds_get_pidlist))

#检查重复专栏

def test_repeatuser(feeds_get_column):

assert len(feeds_get_column) == len(set(feeds_get_column))

#检查重复用户

def test_repeatuser(feeds_get_userid):

assert len(feeds_get_userid) == len(set(feeds_get_userid))

#检查文章视频是否为三个月之内的

def test_feed_in90day(feeds_parsing_date):

now_time = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime())

t = int(now_time)

pass_time = t - 300000000

for feed_count in range(0,9):

assert int(feeds_parsing_date[feed_count]) > pass_time

大家可以发现是不是每一条自动化的case都可以写成一条assert语句,这样自动化代码的可读性是不是提高了而且可维护性也提高了。


分享名称:Python+Requests接口自动化测试之引入Pytest框架
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