CiscoCatalyst交换机一直处于rommon模式无法启动IOS问题的解决
发现Cisco Catalyst交换机重启一直处于Rommom模式下,执行Confreg命令选择启动模式为1(从第一个文件启动)时,系统一直重启,无法进入正常界面。
MAC Address : 00-1e-be-38-06-ff
Ip Address : Not set.
Netmask : Not set.
Gateway : Not set.
TftpServer : Not set.
Main Memory : 256 MBytes
Type control-C to prevent autobooting.
. . . . .
config-register = 0x2102
Autobooting using BOOT variable specified file.....
当前名称:CiscoCatalyst交换机一直处于rommon模式无法启动IOS问题的解决
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enter to boot:
0 = disable autoboot
1 = the first file from internal flash device
2 = commands specified in 'BOOT' environment variable
[2]: 1
分析认为可能IOS文件损坏或者被清除,或者启动未找到正确的IOS。若IOS损坏或被清除,则需要从新导入一个IOS到flash,从网上查得有两种方法,一种是TFTP上传,一种是XMODEM方式上传,XMODEM上传比较慢,需要几个小时。TFTP上传是先设置系统变量,然后执行tftpdnld命令,但是发现这个交换机没有tftpdmld命令。后来发现XMODEM命令也不支持。于是只有考虑把flash卡拔下来,放到别的交换机里导入IOS。不过还是先看看flash里有没有IOS再说吧。
检查flash里的IOS。在Rommom模式下输入命令:dir bootflash: 显示flash上的文件,果然第一个文件不是正确的IOS文件,第二个才是正确的IOS文件。这下就容易多了。
用confreg命令设置启动模式为2,然后手动从正确的IOS启动:
rommon 2 >boot bootflash:cat4000-is-mz.121-11b.EW
Rommon reg: 0x30004180
Running diags...
...
等启动完了,进入了IOS界面,于是修改启动参数:
Switch>enable
Switch#dir bootflash:
查看当前的启动参数:
Switch#show bootvar
开始配置:
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#no boot system flash bootflash:cat4000-is-mz.121-8a.Ew
Switch(config)#boot system flash bootflash:cat4000-is-mz.121-11b.EW
Switch(config)#end
保存在查看:
Switch#write memory
Switch#show bootvar
BOOT variable = bootflash:cat4000-is-mz.121-11b.EW,1
CONFIG_FILE variable does not exist
BOOTLDR variable does not exist
Configuration register is 0x2102
参考文档:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps663/products_configuration_example09186a0080094ecf.shtml
相关错误输出:
**********************************************************
* *
* Welcome to Rom Monitor for WS-C4948 System. *
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc. *
* All rights reserved. *
* *
**********************************************************
* *
* Welcome to Rom Monitor for WS-C4948 System. *
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc. *
* All rights reserved. *
* *
**********************************************************
Rom Monitor Program Version 12.2(31r)SGA1
Supervisor: WS-C4948 Chassis: WS-C4948
Hardware Revisions - Board: 6.0 CPLD: 5 Dagobah: 226
Supervisor: WS-C4948 Chassis: WS-C4948
Hardware Revisions - Board: 6.0 CPLD: 5 Dagobah: 226
MAC Address : 00-1e-be-38-06-ff
Ip Address : Not set.
Netmask : Not set.
Gateway : Not set.
TftpServer : Not set.
Main Memory : 256 MBytes
***** The system will autoboot in 5 seconds *****
Type control-C to prevent autobooting.
. . . . .
******** The system will autoboot now ********
config-register = 0x2102
Autobooting using BOOT variable specified file.....
Could not find a valid file in BOOT environment variable.
BOOT variable can be set from IOS. To find currently set
Rom Monitor variables, please type 'set' command.
BOOT variable can be set from IOS. To find currently set
Rom Monitor variables, please type 'set' command.
For help on choosing a boot method, type 'confreg' command.
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