怎么利用oracle的日志挖掘实现回滚
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archery对MySQL的支持非常完美,虽然也支持oracle,但是对oracle只支持查询和执行,不支持备份和审核,还是有很大的遗憾。
现在,我们急需要一个oracle的备份功能,于是我想到了oracle自带的功能——日志挖掘,它可以实现sql语句的备份功能。
下面是我对日志挖掘的演示。
0、启动最小日志,这一步是为了日志更加详细,完整(必须)
alter database add supplemental log data;
1、登录用户
SQL> conn czx/xxx; Connected.
2、创建一张测试表
SQL> create table t (id number, name varchar2(10)); Table created.
3、插入一些测试数据
SQL> insert into t values (1,'a'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into t values (2,'b'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into t values (3,'c'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into t values (4,'d'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into t values (5,'e'); 1 row created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select * from t; ID NAME ---------- ---------- 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e
4、 查看当前会话的sid和serial#
SQL> select s.sid,s.serial# from v$session s where s.sid = (select sid from v$mystat where rownum = 1 ); SID SERIAL# ---------- ---------- 36 3755
5、查看当前数据库时间,供后面的starttime用
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss'; Session altered. SQL> select sysdate from dual; SYSDATE ------------------- 2020-03-15 19:02:53
6、执行一些sql语句,模拟上线sql
SQL> delete from t where id < 3; 2 rows deleted. SQL> update t set name = 'dddd' where id=4; 1 row updated. SQL> insert into t values (6, 'f'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into t values (7, 'g'); 1 row created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select * from t; ID NAME ---------- ---------- 3 c 4 dddd 5 e 6 f 7 g
7、再查看一下现在数据库时间,供后面的endtime用
SQL> select sysdate from dual; SYSDATE ------------------- 2020-03-15 19:08:16
8、通过时间范围,用在线字典方式将redo日志自动加载到v$logmnr_contents这个视图中
注意:starttime和endtime就是上面获得的两个当前数据库时间。
SQL> begin dbms_logmnr.start_logmnr( starttime=>to_date('2020-03-15 19:02:53','yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss'), endtime=>to_date('2020-03-15 19:08:16','yyyy/mm/dd hh34:mi:ss'), options=>dbms_logmnr.dict_from_online_catalog + dbms_logmnr.continuous_mine); end; / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
9、 查看v$logmnr_contents视图的sql_redo和sql_undo内容,就会得到上述执行sql的原始语句和对应的回滚语句
sql> SELECT sql_redo, sql_undo, SESSION#, serial#, username, OS_USERNAME, MACHINE_NAME, SESSION_INFO, operation, xid FROM v$logmnr_contents WHERE SESSION# = ( SELECT s.sid FROM v$session s WHERE s.sid = ( SELECT sid FROM v$mystat WHERE ROWNUM = 1 ) ) AND serial# = ( SELECT serial# FROM v$session s WHERE s.sid = ( SELECT sid FROM v$mystat WHERE ROWNUM = 1 ) ); SESSION# SERIAL# USERNAME OPERATION XID SQL_REDO SQL_UNDO ---------- ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------- ---------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 3755 CZX START 0A000900C8060000 set transaction read write; 36 3755 CZX DELETE 0A000900C8060000 delete from "CZX"."T" where "ID" = '1' and "NAME" = 'a' and ROWID = 'AAAVSdAAEAA insert into "CZX"."T"("ID","NAME") values ('1','a'); 36 3755 CZX DELETE 0A000900C8060000 delete from "CZX"."T" where "ID" = '2' and "NAME" = 'b' and ROWID = 'AAAVSdAAEAA insert into "CZX"."T"("ID","NAME") values ('2','b'); 36 3755 CZX UPDATE 0A000900C8060000 update "CZX"."T" set "NAME" = 'dddd' where "ID" = '4' and "NAME" = 'd' and ROWID update "CZX"."T" set "NAME" = 'd' where "ID" = '4' and "NAME" = 'dddd' and ROWID 36 3755 CZX INSERT 0A000900C8060000 insert into "CZX"."T"("ID","NAME") values ('6','f'); delete from "CZX"."T" where "ID" = '6' and "NAME" = 'f' and ROWID = 'AAAVSdAAEAA 36 3755 CZX INSERT 0A000900C8060000 insert into "CZX"."T"("ID","NAME") values ('7','g'); delete from "CZX"."T" where "ID" = '7' and "NAME" = 'g' and ROWID = 'AAAVSdAAEAA 36 3755 CZX COMMIT 0A000900C8060000 commit; 7 rows selected
如果会vue.js和django,就可以把上面这个功能做成web界面形式的。
10、记得最后用完了关闭日志挖掘功能
SQL> begin dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr; end; / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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