springbootDAO之jdbcTemplate
依赖
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org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
MySQL
mysql-connector-java
application-database.properties
#初始化数据库的时候,如果错误,是否继续启动。
spring.datasource.continue-on-error=false
#jdbc driver.默认通过uri来自动检测。
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc url.连接数据库的uri
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://172.28.1.227:3310/fc?useUnicode=true&autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useServerPrepStmts=false
#数据库连接用户名
spring.datasource.username=fcdev
#数据连接密码
spring.datasource.password=123456
#全限定名,连接池。默认自动检测classpath
spring.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
#sql脚本字符
spring.datasource.sql-script-encoding=UTF-8
#jdbcTemplate配置参数
spring.jdbc.template.fetch-size=-1
spring.jdbc.template.max-rows=-1
spring.jdbc.template.query-timeout=60
源码-JdbcProperties
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.jdbc")
public class JdbcProperties {
private final Template template = new Template();
public Template getTemplate() {
return this.template;
}
/**
* {@code JdbcTemplate} settings.
*/
public static class Template {
/**
* Number of rows that should be fetched from the database when more rows are
* needed. Use -1 to use the JDBC driver's default configuration.
*/
private int fetchSize = -1;
/**
* Maximum number of rows. Use -1 to use the JDBC driver's default configuration.
*/
private int maxRows = -1;
/**
* Query timeout. Default is to use the JDBC driver's default configuration. If a
* duration suffix is not specified, seconds will be used.
*/
@DurationUnit(ChronoUnit.SECONDS)
private Duration queryTimeout;
}
}
源码-JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ DataSource.class, JdbcTemplate.class })
@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(DataSource.class)
@AutoConfigureAfter(DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JdbcProperties.class)
public class JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration {
@Configuration
static class JdbcTemplateConfiguration {
private final DataSource dataSource;
private final JdbcProperties properties;
JdbcTemplateConfiguration(DataSource dataSource, JdbcProperties properties) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
this.properties = properties;
}
@Bean
@Primary
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(JdbcOperations.class)
public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() {
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(this.dataSource);
JdbcProperties.Template template = this.properties.getTemplate();
jdbcTemplate.setFetchSize(template.getFetchSize());
jdbcTemplate.setMaxRows(template.getMaxRows());
if (template.getQueryTimeout() != null) {
jdbcTemplate
.setQueryTimeout((int) template.getQueryTimeout().getSeconds());
}
return jdbcTemplate;
}
}
@Configuration
@Import(JdbcTemplateConfiguration.class)
static class NamedParameterJdbcTemplateConfiguration {
@Bean
@Primary
@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(JdbcTemplate.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(NamedParameterJdbcOperations.class)
public NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate(
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
return new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(jdbcTemplate);
}
}
}
jdbcTemplate使用
@Repository
public class TestJdbcDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
public String getMenuNameById(int id){
return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select name from t_sys_menu where id = ?", new Object[]{id}, String.class);
}
}
jdbcTemplate测试
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class AppContextTest {
@Autowired
private TestJdbcDao testJdbcDao;
@Test
public void jdbcTest(){
String menuName = testJdbcDao.getMenuNameById(1);
System.out.println("menuName = " + menuName);
}
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