使用ViewPager+Fragment实现选项卡切换效果
参考链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/7bc9a1ff137e
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http://www.devstore.cn/code/info/245.html
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/FfeiumV
本人参考了三篇文章来写这个页面,但是运行这上面给出的源码,发现每个fragment的flag并不能实现切换。
要实现的效果如下:
在activity_main.xml中设置布局。xml内容如下:
接下来,增加3个Fragment布局页 ,分别在里面填充简单的内容
第一个 :
第二个 :
第三个 :
以上3个Fragment的布局文件已创建完毕,每个文件中只显示简单的文本内容,用做演示。
加载3个Fragment到Activity中。
首先实现3个Fragment对应的后台类
import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import org.ganinfo.interfacepractice.R; public class FragmentHot extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmenthot, container, false); return view; } }
news布局页对应的类:
import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import org.ganinfo.interfacepractice.R; public class FragmentNews extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentnews, container, false); return view; } }
收藏布局页对应的类:
import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import org.ganinfo.interfacepractice.R; public class FragmentFavorite extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentfav, container, false); return view; } }
之后再activity中初始化这3个Fragment
注意要点:
MainActivity继承自FragmentActivity
要实现一个FragmentPagerAdapter,内容如下:
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; import java.util.ArrayList; public class MyFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { ArrayListlist; public MyFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm,ArrayList list){ super(fm); this.list = list; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int arg0) { return list.get(arg0); } @Override public int getCount() { return list.size(); } }
然后在MainActivity中实现切换和动画效果,代码如下:
import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.ArrayList; import adapter.MyFragmentAdapter; import fragment.FragmentFavorite; import fragment.FragmentHot; import fragment.FragmentNews; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener{ private ViewPager mViewPager; private ArrayList fragments; private TextView view1, view2, view3; private int mCurrentOption = 0; private View flag0, flag1, flag2; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initViewPager(); initView(); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } private void initView(){ view1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_hot); view2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_news); view3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_fav); flag0 = findViewById(R.id.activity_order_flag_all); flag1 = findViewById(R.id.activity_order_flag_uncomplete); flag2 = findViewById(R.id.activity_order_flag_complete); view1.setOnClickListener(this); view2.setOnClickListener(this); view3.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()){ case R.id.tv_hot: if(mCurrentOption == 0) return; mCurrentOption = 0; flag0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); flag1.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); flag2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); mViewPager.setCurrentItem(mCurrentOption); break; case R.id.tv_news: if(mCurrentOption == 1) return; mCurrentOption = 1; flag0.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); flag1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); flag2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); mViewPager.setCurrentItem(mCurrentOption); break; case R.id.tv_fav: if(mCurrentOption == 2) return; mCurrentOption = 2; flag0.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); flag1.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); flag2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mViewPager.setCurrentItem(mCurrentOption); break; default: return; } } private void initViewPager(){ mViewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.myViewPager); fragments = new ArrayList(); Fragment fragmentHot = new FragmentHot(); Fragment fragmentNews = new FragmentNews(); Fragment fragmentFav = new FragmentFavorite(); fragments.add(fragmentHot); fragments.add(fragmentNews); fragments.add(fragmentFav); mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments)); mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0); mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i2) { } @Override public void onPageSelected(int i) { switch (i){ case 0: flag0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); flag1.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); flag2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); break; case 1: flag0.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); flag1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); flag2.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); break; case 2: flag0.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); flag1.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); flag2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); break; default: return; } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) { } }); } }
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package com.ganinfo.collect.activity; import java.util.ArrayList; import com.ganinfo.collect.R; import com.ganinfo.collect.fragment.GzMyFragment; import com.ganinfo.collect.fragment.GzTaskFragment; import com.ganinfo.collect.utils.GzLog; import com.ganinfo.collect.utils.GzNetwork; import com.ganinfo.collect.widget.MyFragmentAdapter; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; @SuppressLint("ResourceAsColor") public class GzMainActivity extends GzBaseActivity { private String TAG = "GzMainActivity"; private long lastTime = 0; //再按一次退出的时间标志 private ArrayListfragments; private int mCurrentOption = 0; private ViewPager mViewPager; private ImageView mTaskIV,mTaskMyIV; private TextView mTaskTV,mTaskMyTV; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); GzLog.d(TAG, "onCreate"); initview(); initViewPager(); CheckNetwork(); } private void initview() { mTaskIV = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_iv_shop); mTaskMyIV = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.main_iv_my); mTaskTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_tv_shop); mTaskMyTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_tv_my); } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } private void CheckNetwork() { if(!GzNetwork.isNetworkAvailable()){ new AlertDialog.Builder(this). setMessage(R.string.network_not_avail). setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, null). create().show(); } } private void initViewPager(){ mViewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.main_viewpager); fragments = new ArrayList (); GzTaskFragment fragmentTask = new GzTaskFragment(); GzMyFragment fragmentMy = new GzMyFragment(); fragments.add(fragmentTask); fragments.add(fragmentMy); mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments)); mViewPager.setCurrentItem(mCurrentOption); mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageSelected(int i) { if(mCurrentOption == i){ } } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { } }); } @SuppressLint("ResourceAsColor") public void onClickTab(View view){ switch (view.getId()) { case R.id.main_fg_task: if(mCurrentOption == 0) return; mCurrentOption = 0; mViewPager.setCurrentItem(mCurrentOption); mTaskTV.setTextColor(R.color.app_style_normal); break; case R.id.main_fg_my: if(mCurrentOption == 1) return; mCurrentOption = 1; mViewPager.setCurrentItem(mCurrentOption); mTaskMyTV.setTextColor(R.color.app_style_normal); break; default: return; } } @Override public void onBackPressed() { if(System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTime > 2000){ showToast(R.string.back_hint); lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); return; } super.onBackPressed(); } }
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