android开发中怎么实现一个日期选择控件
android开发中怎么实现一个日期选择控件？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
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效果如下：
具体实现方法为：
先新建一个安卓项目DoubleDatePicker，在res/layout文件夹下新建date_picker_dialog.xml，内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
然后，在src的 默认包下新建文件DoubleDatePickerDialog.java，内容如下：
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.doubledatepicker;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener;
/**
* A simple dialog containing an {@link android.widget.DatePicker}.
*
*
* See the Pickers
* guide.
*
*/
public class DoubleDatePickerDialog extends AlertDialog implements OnClickListener, OnDateChangedListener {
private static final String START_YEAR = "start_year";
private static final String END_YEAR = "end_year";
private static final String START_MONTH = "start_month";
private static final String END_MONTH = "end_month";
private static final String START_DAY = "start_day";
private static final String END_DAY = "end_day";
private final DatePicker mDatePicker_start;
private final DatePicker mDatePicker_end;
private final OnDateSetListener mCallBack;
/**
* The callback used to indicate the user is done filling in the date.
*/
public interface OnDateSetListener {
/**
* @param view
* The view associated with this listener.
* @param year
* The year that was set.
* @param monthOfYear
* The month that was set (0-11) for compatibility with
* {@link java.util.Calendar}.
* @param dayOfMonth
* The day of the month that was set.
*/
void onDateSet(DatePicker startDatePicker, int startYear, int startMonthOfYear, int startDayOfMonth,
DatePicker endDatePicker, int endYear, int endMonthOfYear, int endDayOfMonth);
}
/**
* @param context
* The context the dialog is to run in.
* @param callBack
* How the parent is notified that the date is set.
* @param year
* The initial year of the dialog.
* @param monthOfYear
* The initial month of the dialog.
* @param dayOfMonth
* The initial day of the dialog.
*/
public DoubleDatePickerDialog(Context context, OnDateSetListener callBack, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
this(context, 0, callBack, year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
}
public DoubleDatePickerDialog(Context context, int theme, OnDateSetListener callBack, int year, int monthOfYear,
int dayOfMonth) {
this(context, 0, callBack, year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, true);
}
/**
* @param context
* The context the dialog is to run in.
* @param theme
* the theme to apply to this dialog
* @param callBack
* How the parent is notified that the date is set.
* @param year
* The initial year of the dialog.
* @param monthOfYear
* The initial month of the dialog.
* @param dayOfMonth
* The initial day of the dialog.
*/
public DoubleDatePickerDialog(Context context, int theme, OnDateSetListener callBack, int year, int monthOfYear,
int dayOfMonth, boolean isDayVisible) {
super(context, theme);
mCallBack = callBack;
Context themeContext = getContext();
setButton(BUTTON_POSITIVE, "确 定", this);
setButton(BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "取 消", this);
// setButton(BUTTON_POSITIVE,
// themeContext.getText(android.R.string.date_time_done), this);
setIcon(0);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) themeContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.date_picker_dialog, null);
setView(view);
mDatePicker_start = (DatePicker) view.findViewById(R.id.datePickerStart);
mDatePicker_end = (DatePicker) view.findViewById(R.id.datePickerEnd);
mDatePicker_start.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, this);
mDatePicker_end.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, this);
// updateTitle(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
// 如果要隐藏当前日期，则使用下面方法。
if (!isDayVisible) {
hidDay(mDatePicker_start);
hidDay(mDatePicker_end);
}
}
/**
* 隐藏DatePicker中的日期显示
*
* @param mDatePicker
*/
private void hidDay(DatePicker mDatePicker) {
Field[] datePickerfFields = mDatePicker.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field datePickerField : datePickerfFields) {
if ("mDaySpinner".equals(datePickerField.getName())) {
datePickerField.setAccessible(true);
Object dayPicker = new Object();
try {
dayPicker = datePickerField.get(mDatePicker);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// datePicker.getCalendarView().setVisibility(View.GONE);
((View) dayPicker).setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Log.d(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), String.format("which:%d",
// which));
// 如果是“取 消”按钮，则返回，如果是“确 定”按钮，则往下执行
if (which == BUTTON_POSITIVE)
tryNotifyDateSet();
}
@Override
public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int day) {
if (view.getId() == R.id.datePickerStart)
mDatePicker_start.init(year, month, day, this);
if (view.getId() == R.id.datePickerEnd)
mDatePicker_end.init(year, month, day, this);
// updateTitle(year, month, day);
}
/**
* 获得开始日期的DatePicker
*
* @return The calendar view.
*/
public DatePicker getDatePickerStart() {
return mDatePicker_start;
}
/**
* 获得结束日期的DatePicker
*
* @return The calendar view.
*/
public DatePicker getDatePickerEnd() {
return mDatePicker_end;
}
/**
* Sets the start date.
*
* @param year
* The date year.
* @param monthOfYear
* The date month.
* @param dayOfMonth
* The date day of month.
*/
public void updateStartDate(int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
mDatePicker_start.updateDate(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
}
/**
* Sets the end date.
*
* @param year
* The date year.
* @param monthOfYear
* The date month.
* @param dayOfMonth
* The date day of month.
*/
public void updateEndDate(int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
mDatePicker_end.updateDate(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
}
private void tryNotifyDateSet() {
if (mCallBack != null) {
mDatePicker_start.clearFocus();
mDatePicker_end.clearFocus();
mCallBack.onDateSet(mDatePicker_start, mDatePicker_start.getYear(), mDatePicker_start.getMonth(),
mDatePicker_start.getDayOfMonth(), mDatePicker_end, mDatePicker_end.getYear(),
mDatePicker_end.getMonth(), mDatePicker_end.getDayOfMonth());
}
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// tryNotifyDateSet();
super.onStop();
}
@Override
public Bundle onSaveInstanceState() {
Bundle state = super.onSaveInstanceState();
state.putInt(START_YEAR, mDatePicker_start.getYear());
state.putInt(START_MONTH, mDatePicker_start.getMonth());
state.putInt(START_DAY, mDatePicker_start.getDayOfMonth());
state.putInt(END_YEAR, mDatePicker_end.getYear());
state.putInt(END_MONTH, mDatePicker_end.getMonth());
state.putInt(END_DAY, mDatePicker_end.getDayOfMonth());
return state;
}
@Override
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
int start_year = savedInstanceState.getInt(START_YEAR);
int start_month = savedInstanceState.getInt(START_MONTH);
int start_day = savedInstanceState.getInt(START_DAY);
mDatePicker_start.init(start_year, start_month, start_day, this);
int end_year = savedInstanceState.getInt(END_YEAR);
int end_month = savedInstanceState.getInt(END_MONTH);
int end_day = savedInstanceState.getInt(END_DAY);
mDatePicker_end.init(end_year, end_month, end_day, this);
}
}这些代码是以DatePickerDialog.java为基础修改的。总的来说，阅读源码是一种好习惯。这里面最需要注意的是hidDay方法，该方法如果调用，则隐藏“日”的选择框，只能选择“年月”。这个方法的实现也比较有难度，需要通过反射，找出DatePicker中表示日的字段，并将其设置为隐藏。
还有一点需要注意的是，为了让控件显示更加好看，我用了一张名字为fenge.png的图片，图片在我提供的源码中可以找到。
下面就需要编辑activity_main.xml了，这个内容相当简单，只要一个显示的text和一个button即可，代码如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
最后，在MainActivity.java中，加入测试代码：
package com.example.doubledatepicker;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button btn;
TextView et;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dateBtn);
et = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.et);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 最后一个false表示不显示日期，如果要显示日期，最后参数可以是true或者不用输入
new DoubleDatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, 0, new DoubleDatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker startDatePicker, int startYear, int startMonthOfYear,
int startDayOfMonth, DatePicker endDatePicker, int endYear, int endMonthOfYear,
int endDayOfMonth) {
String textString = String.format("开始时间：%d-%d-%d\n结束时间：%d-%d-%d\n", startYear,
startMonthOfYear + 1, startDayOfMonth, endYear, endMonthOfYear + 1, endDayOfMonth);
et.setText(textString);
}
}, c.get(Calendar.YEAR), c.get(Calendar.MONTH), c.get(Calendar.DATE), true).show();
}
});
}
}可以看到，在新建DoubleDatePickerDialog时， 我们实现了一个new DoubleDatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener()的匿名类，这个类被DoubleDatePickerDialog引用，当DoubleDatePickerDialog中的“确 定”按钮被点击时，就会调用匿名类的onDateSet方法。（这也是事件绑定的基本原理）。
DoubleDatePickerDialog构造函数的最后一个参数，true为显示日期，false为不显示日期。
当最后一个参数为true时，显示效果如下：
当最后一个参数为false时，显示如下
看完上述内容，你们掌握android开发中怎么实现一个日期选择控件的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！
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