vb.net输入法句柄,vb 句柄
求vb.net句柄实例,实现操作其他程序窗口。如我给的例子
Imports System.Text
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Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class Form1
' 相关API函数声明,注释掉的这里没用到,但是也比较常用吧,这些函数的功能都能搜到。
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As IntPtr
Private Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal hWnd1 As IntPtr, ByVal hWnd2 As IntPtr, ByVal lpsz1 As String, ByVal lpsz2 As String) As IntPtr
Private Delegate Function EnumChildProc(ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Boolean
Private Declare Function EnumChildWindows Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hWndParent As IntPtr, ByVal lpEnumFunc As EnumChildProc, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Boolean
Private Declare Auto Function SendMessage Lib "User32.dll" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal Msg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Integer, ByVal lParam As String) As Integer
'Private Declare Function CheckDlgButton Lib "user32" Alias "CheckDLGButtonA" (ByVal hDlg As IntPtr, ByVal nIDButton As IntPtr, ByVal wCheck As Integer) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetClassName Lib "user32" Alias "GetClassNameA" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal lpClassName As StringBuilder, ByVal nMaxCount As Integer) As Integer
'Private Declare Function GetWindowThreadProcessId Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowThreadProcessId" (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal lpdwProcessId As Long) As Integer
Private Declare Auto Function GetWindowTextLength Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextLength" (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr) As Integer
Private Declare Function GetWindowText Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextA" (ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal lpString As StringBuilder, ByVal cch As Integer) As Integer
' 相关消息定义,也有没用到的
Const WM_SETTEXT = HC
Const WM_GETTEXT = HD
'Const WM_SETFOCUS = H7
'Const WM_KILLFOCUS = H8
'Const WM_CLOSE = H10
'Const WM_SYSCOMMAND = H112
'Const SC_CLOSE = HF060
'Const SC_MINIMIZE = HF020
Const BM_GETCHECK = HF0
Const BM_SETCHECK = HF1
Const BM_GETSTATE = HF2
Const BM_SETSTATE = HF3
Const BM_SETSTYLE = HF4
Const BM_CLICK = HF5
'Const BM_GETIMAGE = HF6
'Const BM_SETIMAGE = HF7
Const BST_UNCHECKED = O0
Const BST_CHECKED = O1
Const BST_INDETERMINATE = O2
' 储存窗口句柄
Dim WindowHandle As IntPtr
' 储存两个(或者多个)编辑框句柄
Dim EditHandle As New List(Of IntPtr)
Dim EditWindowsText As List(Of String)
' 储存复选框句柄
Dim CheckHandle As IntPtr = 0
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Button1_Click(sender, e)
End Sub
' EnumChildWindows 回调函数,该函数名作为API函数EnumChildWindows 的一个参数
' 该函数实现了枚举各个子窗口,找出编辑框属性的功能
Public Function EnumChildProcC(ByVal hwnd As IntPtr, ByVal lParam As Integer) As Boolean
Dim dwWindowClass As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder(100)
' 获得某一个句柄的类名
GetClassName(hwnd, dwWindowClass, 100)
If dwWindowClass.ToString.Contains("EDIT") Or dwWindowClass.ToString.Contains("Edit") Then ' 类名包含EDIT的为编辑框
EditHandle.Add(hwnd) ' 存储该句柄
End If
' 返回 True 一直枚举完
Return True
End Function
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
WindowHandle = FindWindow(vbNullString, "登陆")
If WindowHandle.ToInt32 = 0 Then
MsgBox("未捕获到窗口" + "登陆")
Return
End If
' 枚举所有主窗口的子窗口(控件),枚举时自动调用回调函数,完成编辑框句柄的获取
EnumChildWindows(WindowHandle, AddressOf EnumChildProcC, 0)
' 寻找复选框
CheckHandle = FindWindowEx(WindowHandle, IntPtr.Zero, vbNullString, "记住密码")
Dim str As New StringBuilder
Dim j As Integer = 0
' 对编辑框文本赋值
For j = 0 To EditHandle.Count - 1
SendMessage(EditHandle(j), WM_SETTEXT, 0, "Text")
'GetWindowText(EditHandle(j), str, 20)
'EditWindowsText.Add(Str.ToString)
'Str.Clear()
Next
If EditHandle.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox("未找到输入框!")
End If
If CheckHandle.ToInt32 0 Then
'CheckDlgButton(WindowHandle, id, 1)
' 对复选框进行鼠标单击操作
SendMessage(CheckHandle, BM_CLICK, 0, 0)
'SendMessage(CheckHandle, BM_SETCHECK, True, 0)
End If
End Sub
End Class
vb.net 获取键盘输入的字符
参考方法如下,具体解释已经注解在代码中;
/定义变量
public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
static int hKeyboardHook = 0;
HookProc KeyboardHookProcedure;
/*************************
* 声明API函数
* ***********************/
// 安装钩子 (using System.Runtime.InteropServices;)
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto, CallingC.StdCall)]
public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook,HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
// 卸载钩子
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto, CallingC.StdCall)]
public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
// 继续下一个钩子
[DllImport("user32.dll",CharSet=CharSet.Auto, CallingC.StdCall)]
public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
// 取得当前线程编号(线程钩子需要用到)
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();
//钩子子程:就是钩子所要做的事情
private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode = 0)
{
/****************
//线程键盘钩子判断是否按下键
Keys keyData = (Keys)wParam;
if(lParam.ToInt32() 0)
{
// 键盘按下
}
if(lParam.ToInt32() 0)
{
// 键盘抬起
}
****************/
/****************
//全局键盘钩子判断是否按下键
wParam = = 0x100 // 键盘按下
wParam = = 0x101 // 键盘抬起
****************/
KeyMSG m = (KeyMSG) Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KeyMSG));//键盘
// 在这里添加你想要做是事情(比如把键盘nCode记录下来,搞个邮件发送程序发到自己的邮箱去)
return 0;//如果返回1,则结束消息,这个消息到此为止,不再传递。如果返回0或调用CallNextHookEx函数则消息出了这个钩子继续往下传递,也就是传给消息真正的接受者
}
return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
//键盘结构
public struct KeyMSG
{
public int vkCode; //键值
public int scanCode;
public int flags;
public int time;
public int dwExtraInfo;
}
// 安装钩子
public void HookStart()
{
if(hKeyboardHook == 0)
{
// 创建HookProc实例
KeyboardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);
// 设置线程钩子
hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx( 13,KeyboardHookProcedure,Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]),0);
//************************************
//键盘线程钩子
//SetWindowsHookEx( 2,KeyboardHookProcedure, IntPtr.Zero, GetCurrentThreadId()); //GetCurrentThreadId()为要监视的线程ID,你完全可以自己写个方法获取QQ的线程哦
//键盘全局钩子,需要引用空间(using System.Reflection;)
//SetWindowsHookEx( 13,KeyboardHookProcedure,Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]),0);
//
//关于SetWindowsHookEx (int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId)函数将钩子加入到钩子链表中,说明一下四个参数:
//idHook 钩子类型,即确定钩子监听何种消息,上面的代码中设为2,即监听键盘消息并且是线程钩子,如果是全局钩子监听键盘消息应设为13,
//线程钩子监听鼠标消息设为7,全局钩子监听鼠标消息设为14。
//
//lpfn 钩子子程的地址指针。如果dwThreadId参数为0 或是一个由别的进程创建的线程的标识,lpfn必须指向DLL中的钩子子程。 除此以外,lpfn可
//以指向当前进程的一段钩子子程代码。钩子函数的入口地址,当钩子钩到任何消息后便调用这个函数。
//
//hInstance应用程序实例的句柄。标识包含lpfn所指的子程的DLL。如果threadId 标识当前进程创建的一个线程,而且子程代码位于当前
//进程,hInstance必须为NULL。可以很简单的设定其为本应用程序的实例句柄。
//
//threadedId 与安装的钩子子程相关联的线程的标识符。如果为0,钩子子程与所有的线程关联,即为全局钩子。
//************************************
// 如果设置钩子失败
if(hKeyboardHook == 0 )
{
HookStop();
throw new Exception("SetWindowsHookEx failed.");
}
}
}
// 卸载钩子
public void HookStop()
{
bool retKeyboard = true;
if(hKeyboardHook != 0)
{
retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);
hKeyboardHook = 0;
}
if (!( retKeyboard))
throw new Exception("UnhookWindowsHookEx failed.");
}
vb.net如何找到一个网页中的按钮的句柄
网页中的按钮没有句柄可言,只有控件id,你想要的到底是什么,找到按钮模拟点击按钮?
找到按钮不难,查找input,id是那个按钮的话就用DOM获取到,然后发送.click方法
也可以用附加js脚本的方式来实现点击那个按钮,js脚本里实现获取那个按钮并点击
VB.NET里怎么得到 当前应用程序句柄?
Visual Basic .NET 中 App 对象的更改
在 Visual Basic 6.0 中,App 对象是用于设置或检索应用程序信息的全局对象。Visual Basic .NET 中没有 App 对象的直接等效项;然而它的大部分属性可以映射为 .NET Framework 中的等效属性。在 Visual Basic 6.0 中,App 对象是用于设置或检索应用程序信息的全局对象。Visual Basic .NET 中没有 App 对象的直接等效项;然而它的大部分属性可以映射为 .NET Framework 中的等效属性。
VB6.0 App.HInstance 在VB.net中的表达参考以下内容:
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.GetModules()(0)).ToInt32
在vb.net中什么是窗口句柄 高手用通俗语言解释
句柄是 Windows 系统中的概念,和VB.NET无关。
通俗地讲,句柄就是一个数字,也就是一个编号。
比如说,你电脑中有10个窗口,每个窗口都会有一个编号,这是操作系统区分各个窗口的依据
vb.net 获取窗口文本输入框句柄怎么弄?
可以说下你要干哈吗?
我看了一下这个框框,里面只有一个类名为edit的,也就是你要获取的框框,应该比较简单的,只要你能找到他的爸爸就可以了。
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