Oracle数据库中索引的常见执行计划是什么
这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关Oracle数据库中索引的常见执行计划是什么,文章内容质量较高,因此小编分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后对相关知识有一定的了解。
成都创新互联主要从事成都网站设计、做网站、成都外贸网站建设公司、网页设计、企业做网站、公司建网站等业务。立足成都服务万年,十余年网站建设经验,价格优惠、服务专业,欢迎来电咨询建站服务:13518219792
今天主要介绍下Oracle索引的常见执行计划:
INDEX FULL SCAN:索引的全扫描,单块读,有序
INDEX RANGE SCAN:索引的范围扫描
INDEX FAST FULL SCAN:索引的快速全扫描,多块读,无序
INDEX FULL SCAN(MIN/MAX):针对MAX(),MIN()函数的查询
INDEX SKIP SCAN:查询条件没有用到组合索引的第一列,而组合索引的第一列重复度较高时,可能用到。
这里用简单的测试案例,体会下索引使用这些执行计划的场景。
1. 准备测试环境
创建测试表和索引:
drop table test_objects; create table test_objects as select * from all_objects; create index idx_test_objects_1 on test_objects(owner, object_name, subobject_name); create index idx_test_objects_2 on test_objects(object_id); desc test_objects;
查看测试表上的索引信息:
select index_name, column_name, column_position from user_ind_columns where table_name = 'TEST_OBJECTS';
分析表并清空测试环境的shared_pool和buffer_cache:
analyze table test_objects compute statistics; alter system flush shared_pool; alter system flush buffer_cache;
2. 准备SQL语句
根据不同执行计划的场景,编写SQL语句:
--INDEX RANGE SCAN(索引的范围扫描) SELECT owner, object_name FROM test_objects WHERE owner = 'SYS' AND object_name = 'DBMS_OUTPUT'; --INDEX SKIP SCAN(针对MAX(),MIN()函数的查询) SELECT owner, object_name FROM test_objects WHERE object_name = 'DBMS_OUTPUT'; --INDEX FAST FULL SCAN(索引的快速全扫描,多块读,无序) SELECT owner, object_name FROM test_objects; --INDEX FULL SCAN(索引的全扫描,单块读,有序) SELECT owner, object_name FROM test_objects order by 1, 2; --INDEX FULL SCAN (MIN/MAX)(针对MAX(),MIN()函数的查询) SELECT max(object_id) FROM test_objects;
3. 实验论证
结果如下:
(1) INDEX RANGE SCAN
set autotrace traceonly SELECT owner, object_name FROM test_objects WHERE owner = 'SYS' AND object_name = 'DBMS_OUTPUT';
(2) INDEX SKIP SCAN
SELECT owner, object_name FROM test_objects WHERE object_name = 'DBMS_OUTPUT';
(3) INDEX FAST FULL SCAN
SELECT owner, object_name FROM test_objects;
(4) INDEX FULL SCAN
SELECT owner, object_name FROM test_objects order by 1, 2;
(5) INDEX FULL SCAN (MIN/MAX)
SELECT max(object_id) FROM test_objects;
关于Oracle数据库中索引的常见执行计划是什么就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
分享文章:Oracle数据库中索引的常见执行计划是什么
文章链接:http://azwzsj.com/article/gijpce.html