C#操作INI文件的辅助类IniHelper-创新互联
使用INI配置文件,简单便捷。
10多年专注成都网站制作,成都企业网站建设,个人网站制作服务,为大家分享网站制作知识、方案,网站设计流程、步骤,成功服务上千家企业。为您提供网站建设,网站制作,网页设计及定制高端网站建设服务,专注于成都企业网站建设,高端网页制作,对成都自上料搅拌车等多个方面,拥有多年的网站运维经验。该辅助工具类为C#操作INI文件的辅助类,源码在某位师傅的基础上完善的来,因为忘记最初的来源了,因此不能提及引用,在此深感遗憾,并对贡献者表示感谢。
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Text; namespace Eyuan.Common { public static class INIHelper { #region 读写INI文件相关 [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "WritePrivateProfileString", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetPrivateProfileString", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string def, StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath); [DllImport("kernel32")] private static extern int GetPrivateProfileInt(string lpApplicationName, string lpKeyName, int nDefault, string lpFileName); [DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetPrivateProfileSectionNames", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] private static extern int GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(IntPtr lpszReturnBuffer, int nSize, string filePath); [DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL ", EntryPoint = "GetPrivateProfileSection", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] private static extern int GetPrivateProfileSection(string lpAppName, byte[] lpReturnedString, int nSize, string filePath); #endregion #region 读写操作(字符串) ////// 向INI写入数据 /// /// 节点名 /// 键名 /// 值(字符串) public static void Write(string Section, string Key, string Value, string path) { WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Key, Value, path); } ////// 读取INI数据 /// /// 节点名 /// 键名 /// 值名 ///值(字符串) public static string Read(string Section, string Key, string path) { StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(255); int i = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, Key, "", temp, 255, path); return temp.ToString(); } #endregion #region 配置节信息 ////// 读取一个ini里面所有的节 /// /// /// ///-1:没有节信息,0:正常 public static int GetAllSectionNames(out string[] sections, string path) { int MAX_BUFFER = 32767; IntPtr pReturnedString = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(MAX_BUFFER); int bytesReturned = GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(pReturnedString, MAX_BUFFER, path); if (bytesReturned == 0) { sections = null; return -1; } string local = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(pReturnedString, (int)bytesReturned).ToString(); Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pReturnedString); //use of Substring below removes terminating null for split sections = local.Substring(0, local.Length - 1).Split('\0'); return 0; } ////// 返回指定配置文件下的节名称列表 /// /// ///public static List GetAllSectionNames(string path) { List sectionList = new List (); int MAX_BUFFER = 32767; IntPtr pReturnedString = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(MAX_BUFFER); int bytesReturned = GetPrivateProfileSectionNames(pReturnedString, MAX_BUFFER, path); if (bytesReturned != 0) { string local = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(pReturnedString, (int)bytesReturned).ToString(); Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pReturnedString); sectionList.AddRange(local.Substring(0, local.Length - 1).Split('\0')); } return sectionList; } /// /// 得到某个节点下面所有的key和value组合 /// /// 指定的节名称 /// Key数组 /// Value数组 /// INI文件路径 ///public static int GetAllKeyValues(string section, out string[] keys, out string[] values, string path) { byte[] b = new byte[65535];//配置节下的所有信息 GetPrivateProfileSection(section, b, b.Length, path); string s = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(b);//配置信息 string[] tmp = s.Split((char)0);//Key\Value信息 List result = new List (); foreach (string r in tmp) { if (r != string.Empty) result.Add(r); } keys = new string[result.Count]; values = new string[result.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++) { string[] item = result[i].Split(new char[] { '=' });//Key=Value格式的配置信息 //Value字符串中含有=的处理, //一、Value加"",先对""处理 //二、Key后续的都为Value if (item.Length > 2) { keys[i] = item[0].Trim(); values[i] = result[i].Substring(keys[i].Length + 1); } if (item.Length == 2)//Key=Value { keys[i] = item[0].Trim(); values[i] = item[1].Trim(); } else if (item.Length == 1)//Key= { keys[i] = item[0].Trim(); values[i] = ""; } else if (item.Length == 0) { keys[i] = ""; values[i] = ""; } } return 0; } /// /// 得到某个节点下面所有的key /// /// 指定的节名称 /// Key数组 /// INI文件路径 ///public static int GetAllKeys(string section, out string[] keys, string path) { byte[] b = new byte[65535]; GetPrivateProfileSection(section, b, b.Length, path); string s = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(b); string[] tmp = s.Split((char)0); ArrayList result = new ArrayList(); foreach (string r in tmp) { if (r != string.Empty) result.Add(r); } keys = new string[result.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++) { string[] item = result[i].ToString().Split(new char[] { '=' }); if (item.Length == 2) { keys[i] = item[0].Trim(); } else if (item.Length == 1) { keys[i] = item[0].Trim(); } else if (item.Length == 0) { keys[i] = ""; } } return 0; } /// /// 获取指定节下的Key列表 /// /// 指定的节名称 /// 配置文件名称 ///Key列表 public static ListGetAllKeys(string section, string path) { List keyList = new List (); byte[] b = new byte[65535]; GetPrivateProfileSection(section, b, b.Length, path); string s = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(b); string[] tmp = s.Split((char)0); List result = new List (); foreach (string r in tmp) { if (r != string.Empty) result.Add(r); } for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++) { string[] item = result[i].Split(new char[] { '=' }); if (item.Length == 2 || item.Length == 1) { keyList.Add(item[0].Trim()); } else if (item.Length == 0) { keyList.Add(string.Empty); } } return keyList; } /// /// 获取值 /// /// /// ///public static List GetAllValues(string section, string path) { List keyList = new List (); byte[] b = new byte[65535]; GetPrivateProfileSection(section, b, b.Length, path); string s = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(b); string[] tmp = s.Split((char)0); List result = new List (); foreach (string r in tmp) { if (r != string.Empty) result.Add(r); } for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++) { string[] item = result[i].Split(new char[] { '=' }); if (item.Length == 2 || item.Length == 1) { keyList.Add(item[1].Trim()); } else if (item.Length == 0) { keyList.Add(string.Empty); } } return keyList; } #endregion #region 通过值查找键(一个节中的键唯一,可能存在多个键值相同,因此反查的结果可能为多个) /// /// 第一个键 /// /// /// /// ///public static string GetFirstKeyByValue(string section, string path, string value) { foreach (string key in GetAllKeys(section, path)) { if (ReadString(section, key, "", path) == value) { return key; } } return string.Empty; } /// /// 所有键 /// /// /// /// ///public static List GetKeysByValue(string section, string path, string value) { List keys = new List (); foreach (string key in GetAllKeys(section, path)) { if (ReadString(section, key, "", path) == value) { keys.Add(key); } } return keys; } #endregion #region 具体类型的读写 #region string /// /// /// /// /// /// /// ///public static string ReadString(string sectionName, string keyName, string defaultValue, string path) { const int MAXSIZE = 255; StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(MAXSIZE); GetPrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName, defaultValue, temp, 255, path); return temp.ToString(); } /// /// /// /// /// /// /// public static void WriteString(string sectionName, string keyName, string value, string path) { WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName, value, path); } #endregion #region Int ////// /// /// /// /// /// ///public static int ReadInteger(string sectionName, string keyName, int defaultValue, string path) { return GetPrivateProfileInt(sectionName, keyName, defaultValue, path); } /// /// /// /// /// /// /// public static void WriteInteger(string sectionName, string keyName, int value, string path) { WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName, value.ToString(), path); } #endregion #region bool ////// 读取布尔值 /// /// /// /// /// ///public static bool ReadBoolean(string sectionName, string keyName, bool defaultValue, string path) { int temp = defaultValue ? 1 : 0; int result = GetPrivateProfileInt(sectionName, keyName, temp, path); return (result == 0 ? false : true); } /// /// 写入布尔值 /// /// /// /// /// public static void WriteBoolean(string sectionName, string keyName, bool value, string path) { string temp = value ? "1 " : "0 "; WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName, temp, path); } #endregion #endregion #region 删除操作 ////// 删除指定项 /// /// /// /// public static void DeleteKey(string sectionName, string keyName, string path) { WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, keyName, null, path); } ////// 删除指定节下的所有项 /// /// /// public static void EraseSection(string sectionName, string path) { WritePrivateProfileString(sectionName, null, null, path); } #endregion #region 判断节、键是否存在 ////// 指定节知否存在 /// /// /// ///public static bool ExistSection(string section, string fileName) { string[] sections = null; GetAllSectionNames(out sections, fileName); if (sections != null) { foreach (var s in sections) { if (s == section) { return true; } } } return false; } /// /// 指定节下的键是否存在 /// /// /// /// ///public static bool ExistKey(string section, string key, string fileName) { string[] keys = null; GetAllKeys(section, out keys, fileName); if (keys != null) { foreach (var s in keys) { if (s == key) { return true; } } } return false; } #endregion #region 同一Section下添加多个Key\Value /// /// /// /// /// /// /// ///public static bool AddSectionWithKeyValues(string section, List keyList, List valueList, string path) { bool bRst = true; //判断Section是否已经存在,如果存在,返回false //已经存在,则更新 //if (GetAllSectionNames(path).Contains(section)) //{ // return false; //} //判断keyList中是否有相同的Key,如果有,返回false //添加配置信息 for (int i = 0; i < keyList.Count; i++) { WriteString(section, keyList[i], valueList[i], path); } return bRst; } #endregion } }
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