利用python如何实现按条件删除系统文件-创新互联
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# importing the required modules import os import shutil import time # main function def main(): # initializing the count deleted_folders_count = 0 deleted_files_count = 0 # specify the path path = "/PATH_TO_DELETE" # specify the days days = 30 # converting days to seconds # time.time() returns current time in seconds seconds = time.time() - (days * 24 * 60 * 60) # checking whether the file is present in path or not if os.path.exists(path): # iterating over each and every folder and file in the path for root_folder, folders, files in os.walk(path): # comparing the days if seconds >= get_file_or_folder_age(root_folder): # removing the folder remove_folder(root_folder) deleted_folders_count += 1 # incrementing count # breaking after removing the root_folder break else: # checking folder from the root_folder for folder in folders: # folder path folder_path = os.path.join(root_folder, folder) # comparing with the days if seconds >= get_file_or_folder_age(folder_path): # invoking the remove_folder function remove_folder(folder_path) deleted_folders_count += 1 # incrementing count # checking the current directory files for file in files: # file path file_path = os.path.join(root_folder, file) # comparing the days if seconds >= get_file_or_folder_age(file_path): # invoking the remove_file function remove_file(file_path) deleted_files_count += 1 # incrementing count else: # if the path is not a directory # comparing with the days if seconds >= get_file_or_folder_age(path): # invoking the file remove_file(path) deleted_files_count += 1 # incrementing count else: # file/folder is not found print(f'"{path}" is not found') deleted_files_count += 1 # incrementing count print(f"Total folders deleted: {deleted_folders_count}") print(f"Total files deleted: {deleted_files_count}") def remove_folder(path): # removing the folder if not shutil.rmtree(path): # success message print(f"{path} is removed successfully") else: # failure message print(f"Unable to delete the {path}") def remove_file(path): # removing the file if not os.remove(path): # success message print(f"{path} is removed successfully") else: # failure message print(f"Unable to delete the {path}") def get_file_or_folder_age(path): # getting ctime of the file/folder # time will be in seconds ctime = os.stat(path).st_ctime # returning the time return ctime if __name__ == '__main__': main()
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