java的二叉树

好了，代码如下，自己运行下，看下是否符合你的要求：

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public class Test

{

static Node root;

static class Node

{

Node left;

Node right;

char data;

Node(char data)

{

this.data = data;

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

String content = "welcomeyou";

for(int i=0;icontent.length();i++)

{

root = insert(root, content.charAt(i));

}

System.out.println("先序遍历结果如下：");

perorder(root);

System.out.println("中序遍历结果如下：");

inorder(root);

System.out.println("后序遍历结果如下：");

postorder(root);

}

public static Node insert(Node node, char data)

{

if(node == null)

node = new Node(data);

else

{

if(node.data data)

node.left = insert(node.left,data);

else

node.right = insert(node.right,data);

}

return node;

}

public static void perorder(Node node)

{

if (node == null)

return;

System.out.println(node.data);

if (node.left != null)

perorder(node.left);

if (node.right != null)

perorder(node.right);

}

public static void inorder(Node node)

{

if (node == null)

return;

if (node.left != null)

inorder(node.left);

System.out.println(node.data);

if (node.right != null)

inorder(node.right);

}

public static void postorder(Node node)

{

if (node == null)

return;

if (node.left != null)

postorder(node.left);

if (node.right != null)

postorder(node.right);

System.out.println(node.data);

}

}

建立一个二叉树，附带查询代码，JAVA代码

import java.util.ArrayList;

// 树的一个节点

class TreeNode {

Object _value = null; // 他的值

TreeNode _parent = null; // 他的父节点，根节点没有PARENT

ArrayList _childList = new ArrayList(); // 他的孩子节点

public TreeNode( Object value, TreeNode parent ){

this._parent = parent;

this._value = value;

}

public TreeNode getParent(){

return _parent;

}

public String toString() {

return _value.toString();

}

}

public class Tree {

// 给出宽度优先遍历的值数组，构建出一棵多叉树

// null 值表示一个层次的结束

// "|" 表示一个层次中一个父亲节点的孩子输入结束

// 如：给定下面的值数组：

// { "root", null, "left", "right", null }

// 则构建出一个根节点，带有两个孩子("left","right")的树

public Tree( Object[] values ){

// 创建根

_root = new TreeNode( values[0], null );

// 创建下面的子节点

TreeNode currentParent = _root; // 用于待创建节点的父亲

//TreeNode nextParent = null;

int currentChildIndex = 0; // 表示 currentParent 是他的父亲的第几个儿子

//TreeNode lastNode = null; // 最后一个创建出来的TreeNode，用于找到他的父亲

for ( int i = 2; i values.length; i++ ){

// 如果null ,表示下一个节点的父亲是当前节点的父亲的第一个孩子节点

if ( values[i] == null ){

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._childList.get(0);

currentChildIndex = 0;

continue;

}

// 表示一个父节点的所有孩子输入完毕

if ( values[i].equals("|") ){

if ( currentChildIndex+1 currentParent._childList.size() ){

currentChildIndex++;

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._parent._childList.get(currentChildIndex);

}

continue;

}

TreeNode child = createChildNode( currentParent, values[i] );

}

}

TreeNode _root = null;

public TreeNode getRoot(){

return _root;

}

/**

// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点

private void printSteps( TreeNode parent, int currentDepth ){

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

System.out.println(currentDepth+":"+child);

}

if ( parent._childList.size() != 0 ) System.out.println(""+null);// 为了避免叶子节点也会打印null

//打印 parent 同层的节点的孩子

if ( parent._parent != null ){ // 不是root

int i = 1;

while ( i parent._parent._childList.size() ){// parent 的父亲还有孩子

TreeNode current = (TreeNode)parent._parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( current, currentDepth );

i++;

}

}

// 递归调用，打印所有节点

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( child, currentDepth+1 );

}

}

// 按宽度优先遍历，打印出parent子树所有的节点

public void printSteps(){

System.out.println(""+_root);

System.out.println(""+null);

printSteps(_root, 1 );

}**/

// 将给定的值做为 parent 的孩子，构建节点

private TreeNode createChildNode( TreeNode parent, Object value ){

TreeNode child = new TreeNode( value , parent );

parent._childList.add( child );

return child;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = new Tree( new Object[]{ "root", null,

"left", "right", null,

"l1","l2","l3", "|", "r1","r2",null } );

//tree.printSteps();

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(1) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(2) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(1) );

}

}

java：二叉树添加和查询方法

package arrays.myArray;

public class BinaryTree {

private Node root;

// 添加数据

public void add(int data) {

// 递归调用

if (null == root)

root = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(root, data);

}

private void addTree(Node rootNode, int data) {

// 添加到左边

if (rootNode.data data) {

if (rootNode.left == null)

rootNode.left = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(rootNode.left, data);

} else {

// 添加到右边

if (rootNode.right == null)

rootNode.right = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(rootNode.right, data);

}

}

// 查询数据

public void show() {

showTree(root);

}

private void showTree(Node node) {

if (node.left != null) {

showTree(node.left);

}

System.out.println(node.data);

if (node.right != null) {

showTree(node.right);

}

}

}

class Node {

int data;

Node left;

Node right;

public Node(int data, Node left, Node right) {

this.data = data;

this.left = left;

this.right = right;

}

}

求JAVA的二叉树编历···拜托了各位 谢谢

在JAVA中实现二叉树，程序如下 //******************************************************************** //filename: BinaryTreeTest.java //purpose: test a binarytree with java //author: //ver: 0.1 //******************************************************************** public class BinaryTreeTest { public static void main(String args[]) { BinaryTreeTest b= new BinaryTreeTest(); int data[]={12,11,34,45,67,89,56,43,22,98}; BinaryTree root = new BinaryTree(data[0]); System.out.print("二叉树的中的数据： "); for ( int i=1;idata.length;i++) { root.insertTree(root,data[i]); System.out.print(data[i-1]+";"); } System.out.println(data[data.length-1]); int key=Integer.parseInt(args[0]); if (b.searchkey(root,key)) { System.out.println("找到了:"+key); } else { System.out.println("没有找到："+key); } } public boolean searchkey(BinaryTree root, int key) { boolean bl= false ; if (root== null ) { bl= false ; return bl; } else if (root.data==key) { bl= true ; return bl; } else if (key=root.data) { return searchkey(root.rightpoiter,key); } return searchkey(root.leftpoiter,key); } } class BinaryTree { int data; BinaryTree leftpoiter; BinaryTree rightpoiter; BinaryTree( int data) { this .data=data; leftpoiter= null ; rightpoiter= null ; } public void insertTree(BinaryTree root, int data) { if (data=root.data) { if (root.rightpoiter== null ) { root.rightpoiter= new BinaryTree(data); } else { insertTree(root.rightpoiter,data); } } else { if (root.leftpoiter== null ) { root.leftpoiter= new BinaryTree(data); } else { insertTree(root.leftpoiter,data); } } } } //end

用JAVA写二叉树

/**

* [Tree2.java] Create on 2008-10-20 下午03:03:24

* Copyright (c) 2008 by iTrusChina.

*/

/**

* @author WangXuanmin

* @version 0.10

*/

public class Tree2Bef {

private StringBuffer bef=new StringBuffer();

//传入中序遍历和后序遍历,返回前序遍历字串

public String getBef(String mid, String beh) {

//若节点存在则向bef中添加该节点,继续查询该节点的左子树和右子树

if (root(mid, beh) != -1) {

int rootindex=root(mid, beh);

char root=mid.charAt(rootindex);

bef.append(root);

System.out.println(bef.toString());

String mleft, mright;

mleft = mid.substring(0,rootindex);

mright = mid.substring(rootindex+1);

getBef(mleft,beh);

getBef(mright,beh);

}

//所有节点查询完毕,返回前序遍历值

return bef.toString();

}

//从中序遍历中根据后序遍历查找节点索引值index

private int root(String mid, String beh) {

char[] midc = mid.toCharArray();

char[] behc = beh.toCharArray();

for (int i = behc.length-1; i -1; i--) {

for (int j = 0; j midc.length; j++) {

if (behc[i] == midc[j])

return j;

}

}

return -1;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree2Bef tree=new Tree2Bef();

String mid="84925163A7B";

String bef="894526AB731";

System.out.println(tree.getBef(mid,bef));

}

}

树结构如图:

1

|-------|

2 3

|---| |---|

4 5 6 7

|-| |-|

8 9 A B

用java怎么构造一个二叉树？

二叉树的相关操作，包括创建，中序、先序、后序（递归和非递归），其中重点的是java在先序创建二叉树和后序非递归遍历的的实现。

package com.algorithm.tree;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.util.Queue;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Stack;

import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

public class Tree {

private Node root;

public Tree() {

}

public Tree(Node root) {

this.root = root;

}

//创建二叉树

public void buildTree() {

Scanner scn = null;

try {

scn = new Scanner(new File("input.txt"));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

root = createTree(root,scn);

}

//先序遍历创建二叉树

private Node createTree(Node node,Scanner scn) {

String temp = scn.next();

if (temp.trim().equals("#")) {

return null;

} else {

node = new Node((T)temp);

node.setLeft(createTree(node.getLeft(), scn));

node.setRight(createTree(node.getRight(), scn));

return node;

}

}

//中序遍历(递归)

public void inOrderTraverse() {

inOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void inOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

inOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

System.out.println(node.getValue());

inOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

}

}

//中序遍历(非递归)

public void nrInOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.pop();

System.out.println(node.getValue());

node = node.getRight();

}

}

//先序遍历(递归)

public void preOrderTraverse() {

preOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void preOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

preOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

preOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

}

}

//先序遍历（非递归）

public void nrPreOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.pop();

node = node.getRight();

}

}

//后序遍历(递归)

public void postOrderTraverse() {

postOrderTraverse(root);

}

public void postOrderTraverse(Node node) {

if (node != null) {

postOrderTraverse(node.getLeft());

postOrderTraverse(node.getRight());

System.out.println(node.getValue());

}

}

//后续遍历(非递归)

public void nrPostOrderTraverse() {

StackNode stack = new StackNode();

Node node = root;

Node preNode = null;//表示最近一次访问的节点

while (node != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {

while (node != null) {

stack.push(node);

node = node.getLeft();

}

node = stack.peek();

if (node.getRight() == null || node.getRight() == preNode) {

System.out.println(node.getValue());

node = stack.pop();

preNode = node;

node = null;

} else {

node = node.getRight();

}

}

}

//按层次遍历

public void levelTraverse() {

levelTraverse(root);

}

public void levelTraverse(Node node) {

QueueNode queue = new LinkedBlockingQueueNode();

queue.add(node);

while (!queue.isEmpty()) {

Node temp = queue.poll();

if (temp != null) {

System.out.println(temp.getValue());

queue.add(temp.getLeft());

queue.add(temp.getRight());

}

}

}

}

//树的节点

class Node {

private Node left;

private Node right;

private T value;

public Node() {

}

public Node(Node left,Node right,T value) {

this.left = left;

this.right = right;

this.value = value;

}

public Node(T value) {

this(null,null,value);

}

public Node getLeft() {

return left;

}

public void setLeft(Node left) {

this.left = left;

}

public Node getRight() {

return right;

}

public void setRight(Node right) {

this.right = right;

}

public T getValue() {

return value;

}

public void setValue(T value) {

this.value = value;

}

}

测试代码：

package com.algorithm.tree;

public class TreeTest {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = new Tree();

tree.buildTree();

System.out.println("中序遍历");

tree.inOrderTraverse();

tree.nrInOrderTraverse();

System.out.println("后续遍历");

//tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();

tree.postOrderTraverse();

tree.nrPostOrderTraverse();

System.out.println("先序遍历");

tree.preOrderTraverse();

tree.nrPreOrderTraverse();

//

}

}

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