vb.net显示农历的简单介绍
VB.NET的阳历与农历转换的算法
根据经验, 这个算法非常复杂. 经过查找,终于得到一些资料, 在此愿与大家分享。 首先阴历以月为基本单位,一个月以新月出现的那一天为始直至下一个新月出现的前一天。 由于月亮公转的周期介于29到30天之间,阴历的一个月也就由新月出现时刻的早晚或是29天或是30天。 大月为30天,小月为29天。 与阳历不同的是,大小月在不同的年中不固定。 如春节的前一天常称为大年三十,但有不少年如2000年的阴历十二月只有29天。 由于十二个月的时间较阳历年即地球绕太阳公转一周的时间短11天左右. 为了使阴历年与阳历年保持相对稳定,每隔两三年就需要加入一个闰月。 大约每十九年要加入七个闰月。 而二十四节气则是由地球在绕太阳公转的轨道上的位置确定的。 以每年的冬至为始,每15度为一个节气。 是故二十四节气在阳历的每月中有大概固定的日期。 古时以二十四节气指导农耕,这就是阴历又称农历的原因。 其中阳历下半月的十二个节气又称为中气。 中气出现的时刻和闰月的确定有直接的关系。 阴历的计算有下列四条规则: 1.所有新月和节气出现的时刻的计算以东经120度即东八区标准时为准。 但计算1929年以前的阴历时应以北京即东经116度25分的当地时为准。 2.新月出现的一天为一个月的第一天。 如某个节气的出现时刻也在这一天,则不论该节气的出现时刻是否比新月晚,一律算落入新的一个月中。 3.每年的冬至总是落在这年的十一月中。 从一年的冬至的第二天起到下一年冬至这一天止的这段时间称为一岁。 如一岁中有十三个新月出现,则这一岁为闰岁,要加入一个闰月。 4.闰岁中第一个没有中气的月为闰月。 因为一岁中只有十二个中气,所以闰岁中至少有一个月没有中气,也存在有两个月没有中气的可能性。 但这种情况下只有第一个没有中气的月为闰月。 闰月的前一个月为几月则该闰月称为闰几月。 根据以上信息, 我们知道农历是根据天文观测进行指定的(也许可以在天文学的书上找到说明)。 为了简化转换计算, 很多程序人员设计了基于"时间段内查表"方法的例程. 更具体的说明和源码请参考下面这些资料:
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"一个关于VB的农历算法-转自CSDN "在Excel如何使用?
Option Explicit
Dim WeekName(7), MonthAdd(11), NongliData(99), TianGan(9), DiZhi(11), ShuXia
ng(11), DayName(30), MonName(12)
Dim curTime, curYear, curMonth, curDay, curWeekday
Dim GongliStr, WeekdayStr, NongliStr, NongliDayStr
Dim i, m, n, k, isEnd, bit, TheDate
Private Sub Form_Load()
'获取当前系统时间
curTime = Now()
'星期名
WeekName(0) = " * "
WeekName(1) = "星期日"
WeekName(2) = "星期一"
WeekName(3) = "星期二"
WeekName(4) = "星期三"
WeekName(5) = "星期四"
WeekName(6) = "星期五"
WeekName(7) = "星期六"
'天干名称
TianGan(0) = "甲"
TianGan(1) = "乙"
TianGan(2) = "丙"
TianGan(3) = "丁"
TianGan(4) = "戊"
TianGan(5) = "己"
TianGan(6) = "庚"
TianGan(7) = "辛"
TianGan(8) = "壬"
TianGan(9) = "癸"
'地支名称
DiZhi(0) = "子"
DiZhi(1) = "丑"
DiZhi(2) = "寅"
DiZhi(3) = "卯"
DiZhi(4) = "辰"
DiZhi(5) = "巳"
DiZhi(6) = "午"
DiZhi(7) = "未"
DiZhi(8) = "申"
DiZhi(9) = "酉"
DiZhi(10) = "戌"
DiZhi(11) = "亥"
'属相名称
ShuXiang(0) = "鼠"
ShuXiang(1) = "牛"
ShuXiang(2) = "虎"
ShuXiang(3) = "兔"
ShuXiang(4) = "龙"
ShuXiang(5) = "蛇"
ShuXiang(6) = "马"
ShuXiang(7) = "羊"
ShuXiang(8) = "猴"
ShuXiang(9) = "鸡"
ShuXiang(10) = "狗"
ShuXiang(11) = "猪"
'农历日期名
DayName(0) = "*"
DayName(1) = "初一"
DayName(2) = "初二"
DayName(3) = "初三"
DayName(4) = "初四"
DayName(5) = "初五"
DayName(6) = "初六"
DayName(7) = "初七"
DayName(8) = "初八"
DayName(9) = "初九"
DayName(10) = "初十"
DayName(11) = "十一"
DayName(12) = "十二"
DayName(13) = "十三"
DayName(14) = "十四"
DayName(15) = "十五"
DayName(16) = "十六"
DayName(17) = "十七"
DayName(18) = "十八"
DayName(19) = "十九"
DayName(20) = "二十"
DayName(21) = "廿一"
DayName(22) = "廿二"
DayName(23) = "廿三"
DayName(24) = "廿四"
DayName(25) = "廿五"
DayName(26) = "廿六"
DayName(27) = "廿七"
DayName(28) = "廿八"
DayName(29) = "廿九"
DayName(30) = "三十"
'农历月份名
MonName(0) = "*"
MonName(1) = "正"
MonName(2) = "二"
MonName(3) = "三"
MonName(4) = "四"
MonName(5) = "五"
MonName(6) = "六"
MonName(7) = "七"
MonName(8) = "八"
MonName(9) = "九"
MonName(10) = "十"
MonName(11) = "十一"
MonName(12) = "腊"
'公历每月前面的天数
MonthAdd(0) = 0
MonthAdd(1) = 31
MonthAdd(2) = 59
MonthAdd(3) = 90
MonthAdd(4) = 120
MonthAdd(5) = 151
MonthAdd(6) = 181
MonthAdd(7) = 212
MonthAdd(8) = 243
MonthAdd(9) = 273
MonthAdd(10) = 304
MonthAdd(11) = 334
'农历数据
NongliData(0) = 2635
NongliData(1) = 333387
NongliData(2) = 1701
NongliData(3) = 1748
NongliData(4) = 267701
NongliData(5) = 694
NongliData(6) = 2391
NongliData(7) = 133423
NongliData(8) = 1175
NongliData(9) = 396438
NongliData(10) = 3402
NongliData(11) = 3749
NongliData(12) = 331177
NongliData(13) = 1453
NongliData(14) = 694
NongliData(15) = 201326
NongliData(16) = 2350
NongliData(17) = 465197
NongliData(18) = 3221
NongliData(19) = 3402
NongliData(20) = 400202
NongliData(21) = 2901
NongliData(22) = 1386
NongliData(23) = 267611
NongliData(24) = 605
NongliData(25) = 2349
NongliData(26) = 137515
NongliData(27) = 2709
NongliData(28) = 464533
NongliData(29) = 1738
NongliData(30) = 2901
NongliData(31) = 330421
NongliData(32) = 1242
NongliData(33) = 2651
NongliData(34) = 199255
NongliData(35) = 1323
NongliData(36) = 529706
NongliData(37) = 3733
NongliData(38) = 1706
NongliData(39) = 398762
NongliData(40) = 2741
NongliData(41) = 1206
NongliData(42) = 267438
NongliData(43) = 2647
NongliData(44) = 1318
NongliData(45) = 204070
NongliData(46) = 3477
NongliData(47) = 461653
NongliData(48) = 1386
NongliData(49) = 2413
NongliData(50) = 330077
NongliData(51) = 1197
NongliData(52) = 2637
NongliData(53) = 268877
NongliData(54) = 3365
NongliData(55) = 531109
NongliData(56) = 2900
NongliData(57) = 2922
NongliData(58) = 398042
NongliData(59) = 2395
NongliData(60) = 1179
NongliData(61) = 267415
NongliData(62) = 2635
NongliData(63) = 661067
NongliData(64) = 1701
NongliData(65) = 1748
NongliData(66) = 398772
NongliData(67) = 2742
NongliData(68) = 2391
NongliData(69) = 330031
NongliData(70) = 1175
NongliData(71) = 1611
NongliData(72) = 200010
NongliData(73) = 3749
NongliData(74) = 527717
NongliData(75) = 1452
NongliData(76) = 2742
NongliData(77) = 332397
NongliData(78) = 2350
NongliData(79) = 3222
NongliData(80) = 268949
NongliData(81) = 3402
NongliData(82) = 3493
NongliData(83) = 133973
NongliData(84) = 1386
NongliData(85) = 464219
NongliData(86) = 605
NongliData(87) = 2349
NongliData(88) = 334123
NongliData(89) = 2709
NongliData(90) = 2890
NongliData(91) = 267946
NongliData(92) = 2773
NongliData(93) = 592565
NongliData(94) = 1210
NongliData(95) = 2651
NongliData(96) = 395863
NongliData(97) = 1323
NongliData(98) = 2707
NongliData(99) = 265877
'生成当前公历年、月、日 == GongliStr
curYear = Year(curTime)
curMonth = Month(curTime)
curDay = Day(curTime)
GongliStr = curYear "年"
If (curMonth 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr "0" curMonth "月"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr curMonth "月"
End If
If (curDay 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr "0" curDay "日"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr curDay "日"
End If
'生成当前公历星期 == WeekdayStr
curWeekday = Weekday(curTime)
WeekdayStr = WeekName(curWeekday)
'计算到初始时间1921年2月8日的天数:1921-2-8(正月初一)
TheDate = (curYear - 1921) * 365 + Int((curYear - 1921) / 4) + curDay + Mont
hAdd(curMonth - 1) - 38
If ((curYear Mod 4) = 0 And curMonth 2) Then
TheDate = TheDate + 1
End If
'计算农历天干、地支、月、日
isEnd = 0
m = 0
Do
If (NongliData(m) 4095) Then
k = 11
Else
k = 12
End If
n = k
Do
If (n 0) Then
Exit Do
End If
'获取NongliData(m)的第n个二进制位的值
bit = NongliData(m)
For i = 1 To n Step 1
bit = Int(bit / 2)
Next
bit = bit Mod 2
If (TheDate = 29 + bit) Then
isEnd = 1
Exit Do
End If
TheDate = TheDate - 29 - bit
n = n - 1
Loop
If (isEnd = 1) Then
Exit Do
End If
m = m + 1
Loop
curYear = 1921 + m
curMonth = k - n + 1
curDay = TheDate
If (k = 12) Then
If (curMonth = (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = 1 - curMonth
ElseIf (curMonth (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = curMonth - 1
End If
End If
'生成农历天干、地支、属相 == NongliStr
NongliStr = "农历" TianGan(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 10) DiZhi(((curYea
r - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) "年"
NongliStr = NongliStr "(" ShuXiang(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) ")"
'生成农历月、日 == NongliDayStr
If (curMonth 1) Then
NongliDayStr = "闰" MonName(-1 * curMonth)
Else
NongliDayStr = MonName(curMonth)
End If
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr "月"
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr DayName(curDay)
MsgBox NongliStr NongliDayStr
End Sub
vb.net获取年,月,日,时,分,秒
不是 有 函数嘛?
now() 就是 吧
取得 后 再 分离出你所需的,分别赋值 就行了,当然 还是 有 函数的
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