操作系统课程设计----模拟文件管理系统(c语言)-创新互联

一、要求

1.采用高级语言编写程序模拟文件系统,文件系统采用多级目录结构,实现对文件和目录的创建、删除、重命名、变更权限、显示文件内容、修改文件内容等操作。

目前创新互联已为成百上千的企业提供了网站建设、域名、虚拟空间、网站改版维护、企业网站设计、呼中网站维护等服务,公司将坚持客户导向、应用为本的策略,正道将秉承"和谐、参与、激情"的文化,与客户和合作伙伴齐心协力一起成长,共同发展。

2.撰写课程设计报告。

二、课程设计内容

编写程序模拟一个简单的文件系统,具体实验内容如下:
(1)实现多级目录结构,而非二级目录结构。
(2)实现文件和目录的创建、删除、重命名和读写权限控制功能。
(3)实现显示文件内容和更改文件内容的功能。
(4)创建文件或目录时,采用动态申请的方式请求存储空间分配,在删除文件或目录时,还需对申请的空间进行释放。
(5)为观察各种命令执行情况,要求以树形结构直观地显示命令执行后的目录结构。

主要数据结构说明


//用户的结构体
typedef struct USER
{
	char name[100];         //用户名
	int userRights;         //用户权限 0可编辑文件权限、1为可读可写可删除、2为可读不可写不可删除 、3为不可读不可写不可删除
	char account[256];      //用户账号
	char password[256];     //用户密码
	int state;              //登录状态

}USER;

//文件的结构体
typedef struct
{
	char name[FILENAME_MAX];		  //文件名
	char content[FILELEN];			  //文件内容
	struct FILES* frontFile;		  //同级目录上一文件
	struct FILES* nextFile;			  //同级目录下一文件
	struct FOLDERS* parentFolder;	  //父目录
	int canRead;					  //是否可读
	int canWrite;					  //是否可写

} FILES;

//目录的结构体
typedef struct
{
	char name[256];				        //目录名
	struct FOLDERS* nextFolder;		    //同级下一目录
	struct FOLDERS* frontFolder;		//同级上一目录
	struct FOLDERS* parentFolder;	    //父目录
	struct FOLDERS* firstChildFolder;   //子目录
	struct FILES* firstChildFile;      	//首个子文件
	struct FILES* lastChildFile;        //最后一个子文件
	int canRead;						//是否可读
	int canWrite;				        //是否可写
}FOLDERS;

在模拟程序中,应先建立文件系统的根目录,文件系统中的操作都在此目录下完成,且不得直接对根目录操作。
在指定目录下新建立的文件和目录,都通过该目录中最后一个子文件或子目录的nextFile或nextFolder指针建立连接;若该目录之中无任何子文件和子目录,则通过该目录的firstChildFolder或firstChildFile指针建立连接。如图所示。

多级目录描述

文件系统模拟程序执行流程

(1)程序运行时,系统首先根据目录FOLDER结构建立根目录root,并为其分配空间,初始化其信息。
(2)程序给出一个菜单,用户根据菜单选项前的数字,选择要执行的操作命令。
(3)若在根目录下建立子目录,则建立一个新FOLDER并为其分配空间后,利用根目录中的子目录节点指针与该子目录建立连接。
(4)若在根目录下建立文件,则建立一个新FCB并为其分配空间后,利用根目录中的子文件节点指针与该文件建立连接。
(5)对指定文件或目录进行删除、重命名、设置权限等操作时,需要先在文件系统中找到目标文件或目录才可进行下一步的操作,否则提示用户目标文件或目录不存在。
(6)若文件或目录若不具有可读权限,不会在文件系统中显示,处于隐藏状态,但并不代表不存在;文件或目录若不具有可写权限,则不能对在该目录下执行创建,删除,不能重命名该目录;不能更改文件内容。
(7)每次执行操作命令后,为直观地观察执行情况,会显示输出命令执行后的目录结构。
文件系统执行流程如图所示。

文件模拟程序执行流程


编译器:CodeBlocks 20.03
c语言标准:c11


代码

主函数以及各定义

#include#include#include#include#define FILENAME_MAX 256
#define FOLDERNAME_MAX 256
#define FILELEN 1000


//用户的结构体
typedef struct USER
{char name[100];         //用户名
	int userRights;         //用户权限 0为最高级权限,3为最低级权限
	char account[256];      //用户账号
	char password[256];     //用户密码
	int state;              //登录状态

}USER;

//文件的结构体
typedef struct
{char name[FILENAME_MAX];		  //文件名
	char content[FILELEN];			  //文件内容
	struct FILES* frontFile;		  //同级目录上一文件
	struct FILES* nextFile;			  //同级目录下一文件
	struct FOLDERS* parentFolder;	  //父目录
	int canRead;					  //是否可读
	int canWrite;					  //是否可写

} FILES;

//目录的结构体
typedef struct
{char name[FOLDERNAME_MAX];				         	//目录名
	struct FOLDERS* nextFolder;		    //同级下一目录
	struct FOLDERS* frontFolder;		    //同级上一目录
	struct FOLDERS* parentFolder;	    //父目录
	struct FOLDERS* firstChildFolder;    //子目录
	struct FILES* firstChildFile;      	//首个子文件
	struct FILES* lastChildFile;       //最后一个子文件
	int canRead;						        //是否可读
	int canWrite;						        //是否可写
}FOLDERS;


int login();//登录函数
struct USER QueryUser(account,pwd);//用户表
void getPath(FOLDERS* nowPath);//获取当前文件夹路径
void getAllFolder(FOLDERS* nowFOLDER, int userRights);//显示当前目录下所有文件夹
void getAllFile(FOLDERS* nowFOLDER, int useRights);//进入文件
void modifyFolder(FOLDERS* handFFOLDER, int userRights);//修改目录
void modifyFile(FILES *handFFILE,int userRights);//修改文件
void backParFolder(FOLDERS *nowFOLDER);//返回父目录
void OperateFolder(FOLDERS* nowFOLDER, int userRights);//操作当前目录下文件夹
void OperateFile(FOLDERS *nowFOLDER,int userRights);//操作当前文件
void CreatRootFolder(FOLDERS* rootFolder);//创建根目录


int main()
{FOLDERS* LF, * nowFolder,*parFolder;
	LF = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
	nowFolder = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
	parFolder = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
	parFolder=NULL;
	CreatRootFolder(LF);//创建根目录
	nowFolder = LF;

	int Choice = 0;
	int userRights = 0;
    userRights = login();

	while (1)
	{printf("------------------------------------\n\n");
		getPath(nowFolder);
		printf("1.查看当前目录下内容\n");
		printf("2.返回父目录\n");
		printf("3.在当前目录下操作文件夹\n");
		printf("4.在当前目录下操作文件\n");
		printf("5.退出系统\n");
		printf("请输入要进行的操作序号:");
		scanf("%d", &Choice);

		switch (Choice) {case 1:
			getAllFolder(nowFolder, userRights);
			getAllFile(nowFolder, userRights);
			break;
		case 2:
            backParFolder(nowFolder);
			break;
		case 3:
			OperateFolder(nowFolder, userRights);
			break;
		case 4:
			OperateFile(nowFolder, userRights);
			break;
		case 5:
			userRights = login();
			break;

		}
		Choice = 0;

	}



}

登录函数

int login()
{char account[256];
	char pwd[256];
	printf("----------登录文件查询系统----------\n");
	printf("账号:");
	scanf("%s", account);
	printf("密码:");
	scanf("%s", pwd);
	printf("------------------------------------\n");
	USER  user = QueryUser(&account, &pwd);

	if(user.state==0)
	{printf("登录失败!\n");
	    login();
	}
	else
    {printf("用户权限:%d\n", user.userRights);
        return user.userRights;
    }

}

用户信息查询函数

struct USER QueryUser(char account[256], char pwd[256])//查询用户信息
{struct USER userlist[10] = {  {"admin",0,"admin","admin",0},
	  {"user1",1,"user1","123456",0},
	  {"user2",2,"user2","123456",0},
	  {"user3",3,"user3","123456",0},
	  {"user4",2,"user4","12345678",0}

	};

	struct  USER FailUser = {"登陆失败",3,"登陆失败","登陆失败",0 };


	for (int i = 0; i< 5; i++)
	{if (strcmp(account, userlist[i].account) == 0)
		{	if (strcmp(pwd, userlist[i].password) == 0)
			{		userlist[i].state = 1;
				printf("登陆成功!欢迎你%s!\n", userlist[i].name);
				return   userlist[i];
			}
			else printf("密码错误!\n");

			return FailUser;

		}


	}

	printf("账号不存在!\n");
	return   FailUser;

}

获取当前所在目录路径

void getPath(FOLDERS *nowFOLDER)
{FOLDERS* handFOLDER;
	handFOLDER = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
	handFOLDER = nowFOLDER;
	char nowPath[1000], tempPath[1000]="/", a[1000]="";
	strcpy(nowPath, strcat(tempPath, handFOLDER->name));

	while (1)
	{memset(a,'\0',sizeof(a));
	    a[0]='/';
		if (handFOLDER->parentFolder != NULL)
		{	handFOLDER = handFOLDER->parentFolder;
            strcat(a,handFOLDER->name);
            strcat(a,nowPath );
			strcpy(nowPath,a);

		}

		else
		{	printf("当前位置:%s\n", nowPath);
			break;
		}
	}

}

创建根目录

void CreatRootFolder(FOLDERS* rootFolder) {FOLDERS* r = rootFolder;
	strcpy(r->name, "root");
	r->nextFolder = NULL;
	r->frontFolder = NULL;
	r->firstChildFolder = NULL;
	r->firstChildFile = NULL;
	r->parentFolder = NULL;
	r->lastChildFile = NULL;
	r->canRead = 3;
	r->canWrite = 0;
	printf("创建根目录%s成功!\n", r->name);
}

获取当前目录下所有子目录信息

void getAllFolder(FOLDERS* nowFOLDER, int userRights) {if(nowFOLDER->canRead< userRights)
	{printf("权限不足无法读取该目录!\n");
		return 0;
	}
	else
	{FOLDERS* handFOLDER;//当前遍历到的目录
		handFOLDER = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
		handFOLDER = nowFOLDER;

		if (handFOLDER->firstChildFolder == NULL)
		{	printf("当前目录下无子目录\n");
		}
		else
		{	printf("当前目录下的子目录列表:\n");
			handFOLDER = handFOLDER->firstChildFolder;
			printf("/%s\n", handFOLDER->name);

			while (1)
			{		handFOLDER = handFOLDER->nextFolder;
				if (handFOLDER->name == NULL)
				{break;
				}
				else
				{printf("/%s\n", handFOLDER->name);

				}

			}


		}

	}

}

获取当前目录下所有文件信息

void getAllFile(FOLDERS* nowFOLDER, int useRights) {if (nowFOLDER->firstChildFile != NULL)
	{printf("当前目录下子文件列表:\n");
		FILES* handFile;
		handFile = (FILES*)malloc(sizeof(FILES));
		handFile = nowFOLDER->firstChildFile;
		printf("%s\n", handFile->name);
		while (1)
		{	if (handFile->nextFile == NULL)
				break;
			else
			{		handFile = handFile->nextFile;
				printf("%s\n", handFile->name);
			}

		}


	}

	else
		printf("该目录下无文件!\n");
}

对单个目录或文件进行修改

void modifyFolder(FOLDERS *modifyFOLDER, int userRights)
{printf("当前目录信息:\n");
	printf("目录名:%s\n", modifyFOLDER->name);
	printf("可读权限:%d\n", modifyFOLDER->canRead);
	printf("可写权限:%d\n", modifyFOLDER->canWrite);

	while (1)
	{int Choice = 0;
		printf("------------------------------------\n\n");
		printf("1.文件名\n");
		printf("2.可读权限\n");
		printf("3.可写权限\n");
		printf("4.退出修改\n");
		printf("请输入要修改的选项:");
		scanf("%d", &Choice);

		if (Choice == 1)
		{	int flag = 0;
			char name[256];
			FOLDERS* handFOLDER;
			handFOLDER = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
			handFOLDER = modifyFOLDER;
			printf("请输入新的目录名:");
			scanf("%s,", name);
			while (1)
			{		if (handFOLDER->frontFolder != NULL)
				{handFOLDER = handFOLDER->frontFolder;
					if (strcmp(handFOLDER->name, name) && strlen(handFOLDER->name) == strlen(name))
					{printf("该目录名已存在!\n");
						flag = 1;
						break;
					}
				}
				else
					flag = 0;
				break;
			}
			while (1)
			{		if (handFOLDER->nextFolder != NULL && flag == 0)
				{handFOLDER = handFOLDER->nextFolder;
					if (strcmp(handFOLDER->name, name) && strlen(handFOLDER->name) == strlen(name))
					{printf("该目录名已存在!\n");
						flag = 1;
						break;
					}
				}
				else
					flag = 0;
				break;
			}

			if (flag == 0)
			{		strcpy(modifyFOLDER->name, name);
				printf("修改目录名成功!\n");
			}


		}

		if (Choice == 2)
		{	int read = 3;
			printf("请输入可读权限:");
			scanf("%d", &read);
			if (read< userRights)
				printf("无法修改为更高权限!\n");
			else if (read >3)
				printf("无法修改为低于3的权限!\n");
			else
			{		modifyFOLDER->canRead = NULL;
				modifyFOLDER->canRead = read;
				printf("修改可读权限成功!\n");
			}
		}

		if (Choice == 3)
		{	int write = 3;
			printf("请输入可写权限:");
			scanf("%d", &write);
			if (write< userRights)
				printf("无法修改为更高权限!\n");
			else if (write >3)
				printf("无法修改为低于3的权限!\n");
			else
			{		modifyFOLDER->canWrite = NULL;
				modifyFOLDER->canWrite = write;
				printf("修改可写权限成功!\n");
			}
		}
		if (Choice == 4)
			break;

	}



}



void modifyFile(FILES *modifyFILE,int userRights){if(userRights>modifyFILE->canWrite)
        {printf("用户权限不足无法修改该文件!\n");
            return 0;
        }
    else
        {while(1)
            {int Choice=0;
                printf("1.文件名\n");
                printf("2.可读权限\n");
                printf("3.可写权限\n");
                printf("4.修改文件内容\n");
                printf("5.退出修改\n");
                printf("请输入要修改项:");
                scanf("%d",&Choice);
                FILES *handFILE;
                handFILE = (FILES*)malloc(sizeof(FILES));
                handFILE = modifyFILE;

                if(Choice==1)
                {int flag=0;
                    char name[256]="";
                    printf("请输入文件名:");
                    scanf("%s",name);
                    while(1)
                    {if(handFILE->frontFile!=NULL&&flag==0)
                        {handFILE=handFILE->frontFile;
                            if(strcmp(handFILE->name,name) == 0 && strlen(handFILE->name) == strlen(name))
                            flag=1;
                        }
                        else if(flag==1)
                        {  printf("1该目录下已存在该文件!\n");
                          break;
                        }
                        else if(handFILE->frontFile==NULL&&flag==0)
                            break;

                    }
                    if(flag==0)
                    {while(1)
                            {if(handFILE->nextFile!=NULL&&flag==0)
                                {handFILE=handFILE->nextFile;
                                    if(strcmp(handFILE->name,name) == 0 && strlen(handFILE->name) == strlen(name))
                                    flag=1;
                                }
                                    else if(flag==1)
                                    {  printf("2该目录下已存在该文件!\n");
                                      break;
                                    }
                                    else if(handFILE->nextFile==NULL&&flag==0)
                                        break;

                            }
                    }
                    if(flag==0)
                    {strcpy(modifyFILE->name,name);
                        printf("修改文件名成功!\n");
                    }


                }

                if(Choice==2)
                    {int read=0;
                        printf("请输入可读权限:");
                        scanf("%d",&read);
                        if(read3)
                            printf("修改的权限不可大于3,修改失败!\n");
                        else
                            {modifyFILE->canRead=read;
                                printf("修改成功!\n");
                            }

                    }

                if(Choice==3)
                    {int write=0;
                        printf("请输入可读权限:");
                        scanf("%d",&write);
                        if(write3)
                            printf("修改的权限不可大于3,修改失败!\n");
                        else
                            {modifyFILE->canWrite=write;
                                printf("修改成功!\n");
                            }

                    }

                if(Choice==4)
                {strcpy(modifyFILE->content,"");
                    printf("请输入文件内容以 #! 作为结束符:\n");
                    int fileslen = 0;
                    char ch;
                    while ((ch = getchar()))
                    {if (ch == '!' && modifyFILE->content[fileslen - 1] == '#')
                        {modifyFILE->content[fileslen] = ch;
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                        {modifyFILE->content[fileslen] = ch;
                            fileslen++;
                        }
                    }
                    printf("修改文件内容成功!\n");
                }

                if(Choice==5)
                    return 0;



            }

        }

}

返回父目录

void backParFolder(FOLDERS *nowFOLDER){if(nowFOLDER->parentFolder!=NULL)
    {FOLDERS *parFOLDER;
        parFOLDER = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
        parFOLDER = nowFOLDER->parentFolder;
        *nowFOLDER = *parFOLDER;
    }
    else
        printf("无父目录!\n");
    return 0;
}

在当前目录下操作文件夹

void OperateFolder(FOLDERS* nowFOLDER, int userRights) {int Choice;
	printf("------------------------------------\n\n");
	printf("1.进入子目录\n");
	printf("2.创建子目录\n");
	printf("3.删除子目录\n");
	printf("4.修改子目录\n");
	printf("5.返回目录操作项\n");
	printf("请选择要操作的序列号:");
	scanf("%d", &Choice);
	printf("------------------------------------\n\n");

	if (Choice == 1)
	{char name[100];
		printf("请输入要进入的子目录:");
		scanf("%s", name);
		FOLDERS* handFFOLDER;
		handFFOLDER = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
		handFFOLDER = nowFOLDER;

		if (handFFOLDER->firstChildFolder != NULL)
		{	handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->firstChildFolder;

			if (strcmp(handFFOLDER->name, name) == 0 && strlen(name) == strlen(handFFOLDER->name))
			{	    if(userRightscanRead)
                {printf("handFFOLDER:%s\n", handFFOLDER->name);
                    printf("handFFOLDERparent:%s\n", handFFOLDER->parentFolder);
                    printf("nowfolder:%s\n",nowFOLDER->name);
                    FOLDERS *parFOLDER;
                    parFOLDER=(FOLDERS *)malloc(sizeof (FOLDERS));
                    strcpy(parFOLDER->name,nowFOLDER->name);
                    parFOLDER->canRead=nowFOLDER->canRead;
                    parFOLDER->canWrite=nowFOLDER->canWrite;
                    parFOLDER->firstChildFile=nowFOLDER->firstChildFile;
                    parFOLDER->firstChildFolder=nowFOLDER->firstChildFolder;
                    parFOLDER->nextFolder=nowFOLDER->nextFolder;
                    parFOLDER->parentFolder=nowFOLDER->parentFolder;
                    parFOLDER->frontFolder=nowFOLDER->frontFolder;
                    parFOLDER->lastChildFile=parFOLDER->lastChildFile;
                    *nowFOLDER=*handFFOLDER ;
                    nowFOLDER->parentFolder=parFOLDER;
                    return 0;
                }
                else
                {printf("用户权限不足无法进入!\n");
                    return 0
                }

			}

			else
			{		if (handFFOLDER->nextFolder != NULL)
				{handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->nextFolder;
					while (1)
					{if (handFFOLDER != NULL)
						{	if (strcmp(handFFOLDER->name, name) == 0 && strlen(name) == strlen(handFFOLDER->name))
							{if(userRightscanRead)
                                {FOLDERS *parFOLDER;
                                    parFOLDER=(FOLDERS *)malloc(sizeof (FOLDERS));
                                    strcpy(parFOLDER->name,nowFOLDER->name);
                                    parFOLDER->canRead=nowFOLDER->canRead;
                                    parFOLDER->canWrite=nowFOLDER->canWrite;
                                    parFOLDER->firstChildFile=nowFOLDER->firstChildFile;
                                    parFOLDER->firstChildFolder=nowFOLDER->firstChildFolder;
                                    parFOLDER->nextFolder=nowFOLDER->nextFolder;
                                    parFOLDER->parentFolder=nowFOLDER->parentFolder;
                                    parFOLDER->frontFolder=nowFOLDER->frontFolder;
                                    parFOLDER->lastChildFile=parFOLDER->lastChildFile;
                                    *nowFOLDER=*handFFOLDER;
                                    nowFOLDER->parentFolder=parFOLDER;
                                    return 0;
                                }
                                else
                                {printf("用户权限不足无法进入!\n");
                                    return 0
                                }

							}
							else
							{		handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->nextFolder;
							}

						}
						else
							break;
					}


				}

			}
			printf("该文件夹不存在!\n");
			return 0;

		}

		else
		{	printf("当前目录下文件夹为空!\n");
			return 0;
		}

		getAllFolder(handFFOLDER, userRights);

	}



	else if (Choice == 2)
	{FOLDERS* newFOLDER, * handFOLDER;//新的文件夹,目前文件夹
		newFOLDER = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
		handFOLDER = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
		handFOLDER = nowFOLDER;

		char name[100];
		printf("请输入要创建目录的名称:");
		scanf("%s", newFOLDER->name);

		newFOLDER->nextFolder = NULL;
		newFOLDER->firstChildFile = NULL;
		newFOLDER->firstChildFolder = NULL;
		newFOLDER->parentFolder = handFOLDER;
		newFOLDER->canRead = userRights;
		newFOLDER->canWrite = userRights;
		newFOLDER->lastChildFile = NULL;

		if (handFOLDER->firstChildFolder == NULL)
		{	handFOLDER->firstChildFolder = newFOLDER;

		}

		else
		{	handFOLDER = handFOLDER->firstChildFolder;
			while (1)
			{		if (strcmp(handFOLDER->name, newFOLDER->name) == 0 && strlen(handFOLDER->name) == strlen(newFOLDER->name))
				{printf("该目录已存在,请修改名称后创建!\n");
					return 0;
				}
				if (handFOLDER->nextFolder != NULL)
					handFOLDER = handFOLDER->nextFolder;
				else
				{handFOLDER->nextFolder = newFOLDER;
					newFOLDER->frontFolder = handFOLDER;
					break;
				}

			}
		}

		printf("创建新文件夹成功!\n");
		getAllFolder(nowFOLDER, userRights);
		return 0;


	}

	if (Choice == 3)
	{char name[100];
		printf("请输入要删除的子目录:");
		scanf("%s", name);
		FOLDERS* handFFOLDER, * handnext;
		handFFOLDER = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
		handnext = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
		handFFOLDER = nowFOLDER;
		if (handFFOLDER->firstChildFolder != NULL)
		{	handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->firstChildFolder;
			if (strcmp(handFFOLDER->name, name) == 0 && strlen(handFFOLDER->name) == strlen(name))
			{	    if(userRights>handFFOLDER->canWrite)
                    {printf("权限不足无法删除!\n");
                        return 0;
                    }
                else
                {   	if (handFFOLDER->nextFolder == NULL)
                        nowFOLDER->firstChildFolder = NULL;
                    else
                    {handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->nextFolder;
                        nowFOLDER->firstChildFolder = handFFOLDER;
                        handFFOLDER->frontFolder = NULL;
                    }
				printf("删除目录成功!\n");
				return 0;
                }

			}

			else
			{		while (1)
				{handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->nextFolder;
					if (strcmp(handFFOLDER->name, name) == 0 && strlen(handFFOLDER->name) == strlen(name))
					{if (handFFOLDER->nextFolder == NULL)
						{if(userRights>handFFOLDER->canWrite)
                                {printf("权限不足无法删除!\n");
                                    return 0;
                                }
                                else
                                {  	handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->frontFolder;
                                    handFFOLDER->nextFolder = NULL;
                                    printf("删除目录成功!\n");
                                    return 0;
                                }

						}

						else
						{if(userRights>handFFOLDER->canWrite)
                                {printf("权限不足无法删除!\n");
                                    return 0;
                                }
                                else
                                {handnext = handFFOLDER->nextFolder;
                                    handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->frontFolder;
                                    handFFOLDER->nextFolder = handnext;
                                    handnext->frontFolder = handFFOLDER;
                                    printf("删除目录成功!\n");
                                    return 0;
                                }


						}

					}

					if (handFFOLDER->nextFolder == NULL)
					{printf("该目录不存在!\n");
						return 0;
					}
				}

			}
		}
		printf("该目录下无子目录!\n");
		return 0;

	}

	if (Choice == 4)
	{char name[100];
		printf("请输入要修改的子目录:");
		scanf("%s", name);
		FOLDERS* handFFOLDER;
		handFFOLDER = (FOLDERS*)malloc(sizeof(FOLDERS));
		handFFOLDER = nowFOLDER;
		if (handFFOLDER->firstChildFolder != NULL)
		{	handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->firstChildFolder;
			if (strcmp(handFFOLDER->name, name) == 0 && strlen(handFFOLDER->name) == strlen(name))
			{		printf("userr:%d\n", userRights);
				if (handFFOLDER->canWrite< userRights)
					printf("用户权限不足无法修改!\n");
				else
					modifyFolder(handFFOLDER, userRights);
				return 0;
			}

			else
			{		while (1)
				{if (handFFOLDER->nextFolder != NULL)
					{handFFOLDER = handFFOLDER->nextFolder;
					    if (strcmp(handFFOLDER->name,name) == 0 && strlen(handFFOLDER->name) == strlen(name))
						{	if (handFFOLDER->canWrite< userRights)
								printf("用户权限不足无法修改!\n");
							else
                               {		modifyFolder(handFFOLDER, userRights);
                               }
							return 0;
						}


					}
					else
					{printf("该目录不存在!\n");
						return 0;

					}
				}


			}
		}
		else
		{	printf("该目录不存在!\n");
			return 0;
		}

	}

}

在当前目录下操作文件

void OperateFile(FOLDERS* nowFolder, int userRights) {int Choice;
	printf("------------------------------------\n\n");
	printf("1.查看子文件\n");
	printf("2.创建子文件\n");
	printf("3.删除子文件\n");
	printf("4.修改子文件\n");
	printf("5.返回目录操作项\n");
	printf("请选择要操作的序列号:");
	scanf("%d", &Choice);
	printf("------------------------------------\n\n");
	if (Choice == 1)
	{if (nowFolder->firstChildFile != NULL)
		{	char name[256];
			printf("请输入要查看的文件名:");
			scanf("%s", name);
			FILES* handFFile;
			handFFile = (FILES*)malloc(sizeof(FILES));
			handFFile = nowFolder->firstChildFile;
			while (1)
			{		if (strcmp(handFFile, name) == 0 && strlen(handFFile->name) == strlen(name))
				{if (handFFile->canRead< userRights)
					{printf("用户权限不足无法读取该文件!\n");
						return 0;
					}

					else
					{printf("文件可读权限:%d\n", handFFile->canRead);
						printf("文件可写权限:%d\n", handFFile->canWrite);
						printf("文件内容:\n");
						int clen = 0;
						while (1)
						{	if (handFFile->content[clen] == '#' && handFFile->content[clen + 1] == '!')
								break;
							else
							{		printf("%c", handFFile->content[clen]);
								clen++;
							}
						}
						printf("\n");

						return 0;
					}

				}

				else
				{if (handFFile->nextFile != NULL)
						handFFile = handFFile->nextFile;
					else
                       {printf("该目录不存在该文件!\n");
						break;
                       }
				}

			}
		}
		else
			printf("该目录下无文件夹!\n");
	}
	else if (Choice == 2)
	{FILES* newFile, * handFile;
		handFile = (FILES*)malloc(sizeof(FILES));
		newFile = (FILES*)malloc(sizeof(FILES));
		newFile->parentFolder = nowFolder;
		newFile->nextFile = NULL;
		newFile->frontFile = NULL;
		newFile->canRead = userRights;
		newFile->canWrite = userRights;

		printf("请输入文件名:");
		scanf("%s", newFile->name);

		if (nowFolder->firstChildFile == NULL)
		{	nowFolder->firstChildFile = newFile;
			nowFolder->lastChildFile = newFile;
		}
		else
		{	handFile = nowFolder->firstChildFile;
			while (1)
			{		if (strcmp(handFile->name, newFile->name) == 0 && strlen(handFile->name) == strlen(newFile->name))
				{printf("该文件已存在,请更改文件名!\n");
					return 0;
				}
				if (handFile->nextFile == NULL)
				{handFile->nextFile = newFile;
					newFile->frontFile = handFile;
					nowFolder->lastChildFile = newFile;
					break;
				}
				else
					handFile = handFile->nextFile;
			}
		}

		printf("请输入文件内容以 #! 作为结束符:\n");
		int fileslen = 0;
		char ch;
		while ((ch = getchar()))
		{	if (ch == '!' && newFile->content[fileslen - 1] == '#')
			{		newFile->content[fileslen] = ch;
				break;
			}
			else
			{		newFile->content[fileslen] = ch;
				fileslen++;
			}
		}
		printf("创建新文件%s成功!\n", newFile->name);
		return 0;
	}
	else if (Choice == 3)
    {if(nowFolder->firstChildFile!=NULL)
        {FILES *handFFILE;
            handFFILE = (FILES*)malloc(sizeof(FILES));
            handFFILE=nowFolder->firstChildFile;

            char name[256];
            printf("请输入要删除的文件名:");
            scanf("%s",name);
            if(strcmp(handFFILE->name,name)==0&&strlen(handFFILE->name)==strlen(name))
                {if(userRights>handFFILE->canWrite)
                        {printf("权限不足无法删除!\n");
                            return 0;
                        }
                    else
                        {if(handFFILE->nextFile==NULL)
                            {nowFolder->firstChildFile=NULL;
                                handFFILE->parentFolder=NULL;
                            }
                            else
                                {handFFILE->parentFolder=NULL;
                                handFFILE=handFFILE->nextFile;
                                nowFolder->firstChildFile=handFFILE;
                                handFFILE->frontFile=NULL;

                            }
                            printf("删除文件成功!\n");
                            return 0;
                        }


                }
            if(handFFILE->nextFile!=NULL)
            {while(1)
                {handFFILE=handFFILE->nextFile;
                    if(strcmp(handFFILE->name,name)==0&&strlen(handFFILE->name)==strlen(name))
                    {if(userRights>handFFILE->canWrite)
                        {printf("权限不足无法删除!\n");
                            return 0;
                        }
                        else
                        {if(handFFILE->nextFile==NULL)
                            {handFFILE=handFFILE->frontFile;
                                handFFILE->nextFile=NULL;
                            }
                            else
                            {FILES *handnext;
                                handnext = (FILES*)malloc(sizeof(FILES));
                                handnext=handFFILE->nextFile;
                                handFFILE=handFFILE->frontFile;
                                handFFILE->nextFile=handnext;
                                handnext->frontFile=handFFILE;

                            }
                            printf("删除文件成功!\n");
                            return 0;
                        }

                    }
                    if(handFFILE->nextFile==NULL)
                    {printf("该文件不存在!\n");
                        return 0;
                    }

                }
            }



        }
         else
            printf("该目录下不存在文件!\n");
            return 0;



    }

    else if (Choice == 4)
        {if(nowFolder->firstChildFile!=NULL)
        {FILES *handFFILE;
            handFFILE = (FILES*)malloc(sizeof(FILES));
            handFFILE=nowFolder->firstChildFile;

            char name[256];
            printf("请输入要修改的文件名:");
            scanf("%s",name);
            if(strcmp(handFFILE->name,name)==0&&strlen(handFFILE->name)==strlen(name))
                {modifyFile(handFFILE,userRights);
                    return 0;
                }
            if(handFFILE->nextFile!=NULL)
            {while(1)
                {handFFILE=handFFILE->nextFile;
                    if(strcmp(handFFILE->name,name)==0&&strlen(handFFILE->name)==strlen(name))
                        {modifyFile(handFFILE,userRights);
                            return 0;
                        }
                    if(handFFILE->nextFile==NULL)
                    {printf("该文件不存在!\n");
                        return 0;
                    }

                }
            }



        }
         else
            printf("该目录下不存在文件!\n");
            return 0;



    }
    else if (Choice == 5)
        return 0;
}

以上是本人编写的操作系统课程设计大致内容,程序设计本身还可能存在某些漏洞,欢迎各位大佬指出。

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